The paper investigates how different visual representations and integration mechanisms affect the performance of World Action Models (WAMs). It finds that strong general‑purpose visual representations yield the largest robustness gains, that channel‑wise joint prediction offers the best success rate, and that additional sources should only be added if they contribute task‑relevant information beyond existing representations. The authors propose a Representation Recipe (R$^2$‑WAM) that achieves state‑of‑the‑art success rates on RoboCasa GR1 Tabletop and RoboTwin 2.0.
arXiv:2609.37250v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) couple future visual-state prediction with action generation. By adapting video generators or image-editing models pretrai...
By Yang Zhang, Jiangyuan Zhao, Chenyou Fan, Jiayu Hu, Xiu Yuan, Chenjia Bai, Xiu Li
MT‑WAM enhances the Fast‑WAM framework by adding complementary supervision for future 2‑D point trajectories and visual features while keeping the original training objectives. A lightweight dual‑stream branch and structured attention mask isolate motion‑specific processing, and motion‑stream tokens provide additional dynamics cues to the action expert. During inference, MT‑WAM skips future‑video prediction, using cached video and motion information to achieve higher success rates on LIBERO, LIBERO‑Plus, RoboTwin 2.0 Clean2Rand, and several real‑world tasks.
By Yiguang Yang, Jiankun Peng, Xiaoming Wang, Yiran Zhang, Zhibo Fang
arXiv:2609.27455v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) jointly model action generation and environment dynamics and are mostly built on pretrained Video Diffusion Models (VDMs). I...
By Xueji Fang, Boqiang Duan, Hua Wu, Jingdong Wang, Guo-Jun Qi
PACT‑WAM is a world‑action model that simultaneously predicts a 16‑step action trajectory and its corresponding visual forecast for robot manipulation. It uses a hierarchical history encoder that compresses past observations into fewer tokens, reducing processing cost by 75% compared to dense encoding. The model’s shared flow module updates action and visual states jointly, and a TiTok‑VAE decoder reconstructs multi‑view future images, which are then used by a vision‑language component (Proposal Review) to improve execution‑prefix selection and proposal rejection, boosting success rates on several benchmarks.
By Yushan Liu, Jingjing Fan, Shoujie Li, Yifan Xie, Xiao-Ping Zhang, Wenbo Ding
arXiv:2606. 12217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) offer a promising route for robot manipulation by using video generation models to model future scene evolution before producing control actions.
By Lu Qiu, Yizhuo Li, Yi Chen, Yuying Ge, Yixiao Ge, Xihui Liu
arXiv:2609.23369v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generation-free world action models (WAMs) retain future-video prediction during training but act from internal video features at inference, leaving un...
By Qiwen Gu, Jifan Li, Bingjie Gao, Rui Chen, Jing Tang, Xiangxiang Chu, Junqiao Zhao
arXiv:2609.05588v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: World-action models (WAM) predict future states to guide robot actions, enabling learning from both action-free video and action-labeled inte...
By Renhang Liu, Wenzhi Zhao, Zhuo Yang, Liliang Chen, Pengfei Zhou, Shengcong Chen, Guanghui Ren, Youlun Peng, Rongjun Jin, Nan Wang, Sukai Wang, Xindong He, Jinyuan Feng, Ziyu Xiong, Linqing Zhong, Yifei Wei, Feng Han, Long Zhang, Da Huang, Nanshu Zhao, Chenghao Yin, Mo Wu, Zhaodong Yan, Kongtao Hu, Yuxiang Yan, Aogelijiang Niyazi, Yu Fang, Jia Zeng, Lizhu Meng, Daizhen Lv, Haoyu Cao, Zhiwen Hou, Lianjin Ye, Yuehan Niu, Zhikai Cai, Xuan Hu, Hui Min, Xiongfeng Cai, Yue Liao, Jing Wu, Soujanya Poria, Ye Li, Sanping Zhou, Maoqing Yao, AgiBot Research Team
Video Prediction Policy 2 (VPP2) is a new world action model that improves zero‑shot generalization for both video prediction and action generation. It achieves this by pretraining a large, diverse manipulation video dataset with event‑level supervision, then distilling the model into a single‑step visual planner and adding a mixture‑of‑transformers action module. Experiments show VPP2 outperforms leading baselines on open‑ended video prediction, real‑world zero‑shot manipulation, and several challenging benchmarks.
By Yanjiang Guo, Haodong Yan, Zhide Zhong, Zhongru Zhang, Qingyuan Yang, Qingzhou Lu, Xiaoyu Chen, Yen-Jen Wang, Shuying Deng, Chenghan Yang, Puzhen Yuan, Chenxin Liu, Tun Ban, Xiang Zhu, Yichen Liu, Kun Feng, Haoang Li, Jianyu Chen
arXiv:2607. 05468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have shown strong potential for robotic manipulation by jointly modeling visual future dynamics and executable action sequences.
By Jianjun Zhang, Jian Zhu, Taiyi Su, Chong Ma, Zitai Huang, Yi Xu, Hanli Wang
arXiv:2610.02508v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World action models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic control by jointly predicting future visual dynamics and actions from an in...
By Fei Zhang, Zhaochong An, Duncan Frost, Yikai Wang, Pengfei Liu, Ya Zhang, Michal Drozdzal, Amir Bar
arXiv:2610.20604v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World-action models aim to turn visual anticipation into driving decisions, yet typically train action experts on trajectory representations defined in...
By Ao Liang, Youquan Liu, Mingxiao Li, Wei Chow, Lingdong Kong, Yue Liao, Dongyue Lu, Yu Yang, Wei Yin, Runnan Chen