arXiv Computer Vision

Computational imaging through turbid, bubbly and flowing water near the telescope

arXiv AI
Oct 9

Continuous Ground-Truth Construction and a Recovery Policy for Air--Water Robotic Tracking

The paper presents a pipeline for constructing accurate ground‑truth annotations for visual tracking across the air–water interface, synchronizing camera frames with motion‑capture data and correcting underwater projections. It introduces a Cross‑Medium Recovery Policy (CMRP) that uses confidence‑triggered template selection to improve MixFormerV2’s tracking performance without retraining the backbone. CMRP raises Macro Success AUC by 2.95 points and increases tracking coverage while reducing recovery latency.

By Jiangong Xiao, Zhe Sun, Kanzhong Yao, Yuanbo Bi, Haofei Zhao, Ruixuan Hu, Guan Huang, Xuelong Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

CoRef-DETR: Decoupled Global Context and Selective Boundary-Category Refinement for Underwater Instance Segmentation

CoRef-DETR is a compact detection transformer designed for underwater instance segmentation, addressing errors from context, boundaries, and categories. It uses a decoupled global context detector with 33.4 M parameters, a lightweight boundary refiner of 47.7 k parameters, and a crop‑probe category branch that revises up to three mask categories per image. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art mask AP on multiple UIIS datasets and runs in 26–37 ms on an NVIDIA T4 GPU, outperforming larger models.

By M. Fazri Nizar, Julian Supardi, Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

WaterClear-GS: Optical-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Underwater Reconstruction and Restoration

WaterClear-GS introduces a physics-informed Gaussian splatting method tailored for underwater 3D reconstruction and appearance restoration. It models underwater degradation as intrinsic Gaussian attributes and employs a dual-branch optimization that separates clean appearance from degradation while preserving photometric consistency. The approach incorporates depth-guided geometry regularization, perception-driven supervision, exposure constraints, adaptive regularization, and spectral regularization, achieving strong novel view synthesis and image restoration performance at over 160 FPS.

By Xinrui Zhang, Yufeng Wang, Zesheng Wang, Dacheng Qi, Wenrui Ding, Shuangkang Fang