arXiv AI

scHFBiMamba: a bidirectional Mamba autoencoder for cardiac disease-state classification from single-nucleus RNA-seq data

arXiv AI
Oct 16

Imaging-anchored multiomics in cardiovascular disease: integrating cardiac imaging, bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics

The article reviews how cardiac imaging techniques such as echocardiography, CMR, and CT can be integrated with bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics to create joint representations that link imaging phenotypes to detailed molecular states. It outlines the representation needs of each modality, compares multimodal fusion strategies, and synthesizes pipelines for radiogenomics, spatial alignment, and image-based gene‑expression prediction, while discussing validation, limitations, and failure modes. The review highlights emerging spatial multiomic maps of human myocardium and atherosclerotic plaque, noting that cost, scalability, and tissue availability remain major barriers to large‑scale cardiovascular translation.

By Minh H. N. Le, Thanh-Huy Nguyen, Tao Li, Bao Quang Gia Le, Han H. Huynh, Monika Raj, Carl Yang, Min Xu, Tuan Vinh, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Integrating gene regulatory priors into Transformer attention with scTransformer for interpretable scRNA-seq analysis

arXiv:2606. 09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Transformer-based models are increasingly applied to large-scale single-cell transcriptomics, showing strong performance through self-supervised learning on millions of cells.

By Mikele Milia, Louis Fabrice Tshimanga, Henning Mueller, Manfredo Atzori, Barbara Di Camillo
arXiv AI
Jun 18

Clin-JEPA: A Multi-Phase Co-Training Framework for Joint-Embedding Predictive Pretraining on EHR Patient Trajectories

arXiv:2605. 10840v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Clin-JEPA, a multi-phase co-training framework for joint-embedding predictive (JEPA) pretraining on EHR patient trajectories.

By Yixuan Yang, Mehak Arora, Ryan Zhang, Baraa Abed, Junseob Kim, Tilendra Choudhary, Md Hassanuzzaman, Kevin Zhu, Ayman Ali, Chengkun Yang, Alasdair Edward Gent, Victor Moas, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing

arXiv:2606. 28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrate diagnostic signals from both clinical narratives and structured electronic health record (EHR) variables.

By Chengyuan Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Yao Li, Guanting Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

ORION-CMR: On-scanner Reporting with Integrated Foundation Model for End-to-End Cardiac MRI Analysis and Interpretation

ORION‑CMR is a scanner‑native, end‑to‑end foundation model for cardiac MRI that performs sequence classification, ventricular function assessment, LGE detection, disease classification, and generates reports in about 90 seconds. Trained on 12.9 million images, it outperformed supervised baselines and a prior CMR foundation model, achieving state‑of‑the‑art LGE classification and scar segmentation. In a multi‑vendor clinical cohort, it reached an AUC of 0.96 for normal‑vs‑abnormal detection and 0.88 for multiclass disease classification, with generated reports agreeing 81.4% with expert interpretation.

By Omer Burak Demirel, Kelly K. Horst, Alessio Perazzolo, Elisa Bruno, Kenan Kaya, Rongzhen Ouyang, Enas Ahmed, Jouke Smink, Spencer L. Waddle, Zainudeen Kallumpurath, Tzu Cheng Chao, Dinghui Wang, Steve G. Langer, Timothy L. Kline, Panagiotis Korfiatis, Jacinta Browne, Ivana Isgum, Tim Leiner
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Imaging-anchored Multiomics in Cardiovascular Disease: Integrating Cardiac Imaging, Bulk, Single-cell, and Spatial Transcriptomics

arXiv:2601.07871v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease arises from interactions between inherited risk, molecular programmes, and tissue-scale remodelling that are observed...

By Minh H. N. Le, Tuan Vinh, Thanh-Huy Nguyen, Tao Li, Bao Quang Gia Le, Han H. Huynh, Monika Raj, Carl Yang, Min Xu, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le