arXiv:2606. 24313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven image-to-image synthesis is rapidly advancing, with growing applications in medical imaging.
By Martin Valls (UFR SFA), Pascal Bourdon (UFR SFA), Christine Fernandez-Maloigne (LabCom I3M), Guillaume Herpe (CHU Poitiers -- Radio, DACTIM-MIS), David Helbert (UFR SFA)
SRUG is a supervised, fusion‑driven generator network designed for paired MRI sequence synthesis. It eliminates the generator‑discriminator competition by directly learning a deterministic source‑to‑target mapping, using a residual encoder, full‑resolution stem, and a nested multi‑scale decoder to preserve structural fidelity. Experiments on BraTS 2023 and IXI demonstrate competitive reconstruction quality and cross‑dataset transferability, supporting direct supervised generation as a practical approach for medical image translation.
By Xihe Qiu, Yang Dai, Xiaoyu Tan, Sijia Li, Fenghao Sun, Lu Gan, Liang Liu
arXiv:2610.20509v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Generative super-resolution (SR) can recover sharp detail in computed tomography (CT) images from severely downsampled observations, but the missing...
By Hairong Ni, Jiahe Huang, Minghao Guo, Wojciech Matusik, Rose Yu
AI-driven image-to-image synthesis is rapidly advancing, with growing applications in medical imaging. Multi-modal image analysis plays a crucial role in optimizing examination quality, yet acquiring multiple imaging modalities in clinical settings remains resource-intensive and time-consuming, especially for 3D imaging.
arXiv:2509. 21913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Cone-beam computed tomography CBCT is a commonly used modality for image guided radiotherapy.
By Alzahra Altalib, Chunhui Li, Alessandro Perelli
CAPS is a Clinically‑Verifiable Anatomy‑Prioritized Synthesis framework designed to impute missing MRI modalities for brain tumor segmentation. It uses a hybrid loss (L₁ + L_AFP + L_DualDice) to preserve deep anatomical features and topological boundaries, achieving high synthesis fidelity and robust segmentation (82.38% mean Dice) on the BraTS Adult Glioma dataset. The method also generalizes well to unseen cohorts and has been validated by blinded radiologists, who report improved image quality and clinical utility.
By Cecilia Diana-Albelda, Arthur Longuefosse, Mario Rub\'en Paz Campos, \'Alvaro Garc\'ia-Mart\'in, Jesus Bescos
Multi-parametric MRI is the gold standard for neuro-oncology, yet acquiring complete 4-modality protocols may be unfeasible in real-world clinical practice. When handling missing modalities, existing...
arXiv:2606. 18354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative machine learning models have significantly improved medical imaging, offering promising solutions for data augmentation, privacy preservation, and improved model generalization.
By Muge Zhang, Muhammad Ali Khaliq, Jamal Alsakran, Byeong Kil Lee, Jeeho Ryoo
arXiv:2603.23295v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Radiotherapy workflows for oncological patients increasingly rely on multi-modal medical imaging, commonly involving both Magnetic Resonance Imagin...
By Konstantinos Barmpounakis, Theodoros P. Vagenas, Maria Vakalopoulou, George K. Matsopoulos
The paper proposes using 3D Gaussian Splatting to reconstruct volumetric MRI data from non‑aligned scans, enabling the generation of novel view planes that are better aligned with spinal anatomy. These resampled images are then used to predict ordinal severity grades of localized stenosis, outperforming traditional Voxel Interpolation and Cubic B‑spline resampling methods. Across all stenosis conditions, the Gaussian Splatting approach yields more accurate diagnostic gradings than raw or conventionally resampled scans.
By Robin Y. Park, Mark C. Eid, Rhydian Windsor, Amir Jamaludin, Ana I. L. Namburete, Jo\~ao F. Henriques, Andrew Zisserman
arXiv:2610.09376v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Acquiring a complete set of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts is time-intensive and uncomfortable for patients, despite the diagnostic value o...
By Yejee Shin, Geonhui Son, Jinglu Wang, Minwoo Jung, Yan Lu, Dosik Hwang
arXiv:2605.24625v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and accessible neuroimaging but suffers from reduced signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution...
By Toufiq Musah, Salvatore Calcagno, Federica Proietto Salanitri, Xiaomeng Li, Maruf Adewole, Marawan Elbatel