arXiv Computation and Language

A Systematic Review of NLP for Ghanaian Languages: Datasets, Models, and a Research Roadmap

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

Opportunities and Challenges of Natural Language Processing for Low-Resource Senegalese Languages in Social Science Research

arXiv:2601.09716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is rapidly transforming research methodologies across disciplines, yet African languages remain largely underrepr...

By Derguene Mbaye, Tatiana D. P. Mbengue, Madoune R. Seye, Moussa Diallo, Mamadou L. Ndiaye, Dimitri S. Adjanohoun, Cheikh S. Wade, Djiby Sow, Jean-Claude B. Munyaka, Jerome Chenal
arXiv AI
Jun 12

AfriSUD: A Dependency Treebank Collection for Evaluating Models on African Languages

arXiv:2606. 12708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their linguistic diversity and global significance, African languages remain underrepresented in research and resources to support NLP.

By Happy Buzaaba, Cheikh Mouhamadou Bamba Dione, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Sylvain Kahane, Kim Gerdes, Bruno Guillaume, Kevin Guan, Aremu Anuoluwapo, Naome A. Etori, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Utitofon Inyang, Peter Nabende, David Sabiiti Bamutura, Andiswa Bukula, Chinedu Uchechukwu, Rooweither Mabuya, Idris Akinade, Christiane Fellbaum
arXiv AI
Sep 1

AtlasNLP: A Country-Aware Atlas of Dataset Representation in NLP

arXiv:2608.30107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which countries are represented in NLP datasets is essential for identifying gaps, targeting data collection, measuring progress, and i...

By Joan Nwatu, Tsedeniya Solomon Amare, Longju Bai, Bontu Fufa Balcha, Zayd Bashir, Angana Borah, Zara Burzo, Yubin Choi, Naihao Deng, Samika Gupta, Michel Faloughi, Claude Kwizera, Ziqiao Ma, Cynthia Yacel Fuertes Panizo, Ellie Seehorn, Hui Shen, Jiayi Tang, Zesen Zhao, Boyuan Zheng, Rada Mihalcea
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

The paper presents a pipeline that leverages large language models to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from descriptive grammar books, producing synthetic parallel corpora for fine‑tuning machine translation models. Evaluated on three low‑resource languages—Kalamang, Tuatschin, and Mandan—the synthetic data improves translation quality over seed‑data baselines in 75% of configurations for Kalamang and 59% for Tuatschin, achieving up to +8.8 ChrF++ gains. A factorial study across 96 configurations identifies which combinations of target part‑of‑speech, retrieval granularity, and sample volume drive performance gains and where they fail, demonstrating that static linguistic documentation can be repurposed for practical translation tools for severely under‑resourced languages.

By Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena J\"ager, Rico Sennrich