arXiv AI By Happy Buzaaba, Cheikh Mouhamadou Bamba Dione, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Sylvain Kahane, Kim Gerdes, Bruno Guillaume, Kevin Guan, Aremu Anuoluwapo, Naome A. Etori, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Utitofon Inyang, Peter Nabende, David Sabiiti Bamutura, Andiswa Bukula, Chinedu Uchechukwu, Rooweither Mabuya, Idris Akinade, Christiane Fellbaum

AfriSUD: A Dependency Treebank Collection for Evaluating Models on African Languages

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arXiv:2606. 12708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their linguistic diversity and global significance, African languages remain underrepresented in research and resources to support NLP.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 17

A Systematic Review of NLP for Ghanaian Languages: Datasets, Models, and a Research Roadmap

arXiv:2405.06818v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Ghana's 73 living indigenous languages remains deeply fragmented, under-resourced, and heavily skewed toward...

By Sheriff Issaka, Erick Rosas Gonzalez, Colene Agbo, Evans Kofi Agyei, Shruti Tyagi, John Emeka Eze, Enock Appiah Tieku, Junlin Fang, Thanh Do Nguyen, Juliet Arthur, Zhaoyi Zhang, Mihir Heda, Keyi Wang, Yinka Ajibola, Rebecca Akpanglo-Nartey, Frank Lawrence Nii Adoquaye Acquaye, Dennis Owusu, Jerry John Kponyo, Stephen Moore, Isaac Wiafe, Sean Du
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

Arabic Sentence Segmentation Across Genres and Punctuation Conditions

The paper introduces AraSEG, a new Arabic sentence segmentation corpus covering eight genres and diverse punctuation and document structures. Experiments using AraSEG evaluate large language models, lightweight encoders, and dependency parser-based models, revealing that lightweight encoders and parser-based models outperform LLMs under the most challenging conditions. The study also shows that increasing training data size and genre diversity eventually saturates performance, that cross‑genre generalization remains difficult, and that accurate sentence segmentation significantly improves downstream dependency parsing.

By Mohammed Elkholy, Khalid N. Elmadani, Nizar Habash, Bashar Alhafni
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

AfriSwitch: A Benchmark for In-the-Wild African Code-Switched Speech Recognition

AfriSwitch is a 61.36‑hour, human‑transcribed benchmark of in‑the‑wild code‑switched speech covering 16 African languages and varieties, annotated with switch‑level English span tags, per‑utterance Code‑Mixing Index (CMI), and switch‑point counts. The corpus reveals that code‑switching behaviour varies widely across languages, with no single metric fully capturing how code‑switched a language is. Benchmarking five open and commercial multilingual ASR systems in a zero‑shot setting shows high word error rates, with the best system averaging 35.93% WER and none dropping below 24% on any language, indicating that Africa‑targeted training rather than model scale or nominal language coverage best predicts performance.

By Gabrial Zencha Ashungafac, Busayo Awobade, Tobi Olatunji