arXiv AI

Autoregressive Multimodal Anomaly Detection with Large Language Models for Microservice Systems

The paper introduces LLMMAD, an autoregressive multimodal anomaly detection framework that leverages Large Language Models for microservice systems. It addresses two key limitations of existing methods—ignoring modality-specific traits and the identity-shortcut problem—by embedding multimodal data into a unified sequence for LLM processing while preserving modality-specific information through dedicated reconstruction heads, and by using a prediction-driven autoregressive objective to avoid copying inputs. Experiments on three real-world datasets show LLMMAD outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, improving F1-scores by up to 3.1%.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

ClouDens: Operational Context-Aware Anomaly Detection for Large-scale Cloud System Monitoring

arXiv:2607. 18127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of cloud computing infrastructures in scale and complexity, network monitoring for Large-scale Cloud Systems (LCSs) has become increasingly challenging, requiring automated and reliable anomaly detection to maintain service availability.

By Thu T. H. Doan, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Andriy Miranskyy, Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen, Rogardt Heldal, Patrizio Pelliccione
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Multi-Modal Anomaly Detection: A Survey

The paper surveys Multi‑Modal Anomaly Detection (MMAD), a field that identifies rare abnormal events across heterogeneous data sources used in safety‑critical domains like industrial inspection and cybersecurity. It formalizes MMAD, outlines five core characteristics, and categorizes existing methods into normality‑assumption and anomaly‑assumption paradigms, highlighting how foundation models are reshaping the field. The survey also compiles benchmarks, evaluation protocols, and identifies open problems for developing robust, adaptive, and interpretable MMAD systems.

By Xudong Mou, Zexin Wu, Chuan Luo, Shiru Chen, Xudong Liu, Chunming Hu, Renyu Yang