arXiv AI
Aug 12

ProTAGAD: A Foundation Model for TAG Anomaly Detection with Decoupled Topological and Textual Prototypes

arXiv:2608. 10699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs), endowed with abundant textual content along with topological structures, have emerged as a versatile backbone for real-world anomaly detection spanning large language model security, social network moderation, and cyber threat identification.

By Ziyan Wang, Liwen Wu, Cheng Xie, Song Gao, Zhenli He, Xin Jin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

GLASS: Graph-Language Alignment with Spherical Scoring for Transferable Graph-Level Anomaly Detection

GLASS is a graph‑level anomaly detection framework that aligns graph and language representations on a unit hypersphere to achieve cross‑domain transferability. It constructs a Graph Descriptor Prompt to encode local, global, and semantic graph properties, and uses a multi‑slice soft cosine objective to unify graph and text embeddings. Anomaly scoring is performed via spherical density estimation with von Mises‑Fisher kernels, enabling zero‑shot detection and few‑shot adaptation across twelve benchmarks and three meta‑domains, outperforming recent GLAD baselines.

By Xudong Wang, Chris Ding, Tongxin Li, Jicong Fan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

DPA: Decoupling Product-Agnostic Anomaly Representations for Zero-shot Anomaly Generation

The paper introduces DPA, a diffusion-based framework that decouples product-agnostic anomaly representations to enable zero-shot anomaly generation. By reusing real anomalies from existing source products and filtering them for plausibility, DPA learns product-irrelevant anomaly embeddings that can be transferred across products. An adaptive mask-guided pipeline and a training-free labeling module further refine the realism and localization of generated anomalies, leading to improved performance on MVTec-AD, VisA, and a new anomaly-transfer benchmark.

By Hang Yao, Yansheng Fu, Ming Liu, Zifei Yan, Yanli Ji, Hongzhi Zhang, Wangmeng Zuo
arXiv AI
Jun 12

ASTER: Latent Pseudo-Anomaly Generation for Unsupervised Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604. 13924v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) is critical in domains such as industrial monitoring, healthcare, and cybersecurity, but it remains challenging due to rare and heterogeneous anomalies and the scarcity of labelled data.

By Romain Hermary, Samet Hicsonmez, Dan Pineau, Abd El Rahman Shabayek, Djamila Aouada