arXiv Computer Vision

ViTok: Improving Dense Semantics in AM-RADIO-Style Multi-Teacher Distillation with PHI-S and Masked Image Modelling

The paper presents ViTok, a multi‑teacher distillation approach that combines SigLIP2 and DINOv3‑L to jointly preserve global recognition and dense semantics. By introducing split adaptor heads, asymmetric losses, teacher reweighting, masked image modeling, and PHI‑S feature balancing, the authors achieve higher ImageNet‑1K kNN accuracy and restore ADE20K segmentation performance to match the teacher. The study also reports negative findings, such as limited benefits from scaling to ImageNet22K and interference from additional teachers.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Dyna-DINO: Efficient ViT Distillation Via Adaptive Representation Anchoring

Dyna‑DINO introduces a curriculum for Vision Transformer (ViT) knowledge distillation that uses the teacher’s intermediate feature maps as progressively harder targets, enabling a student to build foundational representations before tackling higher‑level abstractions. The approach accelerates convergence and improves performance across multiple tasks: on ImageNet‑100 the distilled ViT‑S reaches 90.1% accuracy (+12.24% over baseline), while on ImageNet‑1K it yields +3.9% and +6.09% gains on Oxford and Paris retrieval, +1.93% on semantic segmentation, and notable classification improvements. Additionally, the curriculum reduces training FLOPs by 25.1% and training time by 21% on ImageNet‑100 through early‑stopping of teacher inference.

By Jiaqi Zhang, Ashton Lee, Anthony Wong, John Zou, Sami BuGhanem, Randall Balestriero
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 24

Semantically Compatible Knowledge Distillation for Cross-Domain Object Detection with Vision Foundation Models

The paper introduces Semantic Localization-Enhanced Teacher (SLE‑T), a knowledge‑distillation framework that aligns spatial‑scale and semantic features between a Vision Foundation Model (VFM) teacher and a student detector for cross‑domain object detection. SLE‑T employs a lightweight SLE Adapter that injects pretrained local‑texture priors into DINOv2 and reformulates its features into dense, spatially and semantically compatible representations, enabling effective pseudo‑label learning or feature alignment. Experiments on three domain‑adaptive object detection benchmarks show that SLE‑T with DINOv2‑B achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance while using only a quarter of the training time and less GPU memory compared to the larger DINOv2‑G teacher.

By Qifeng Zhang, Ting Xiang, Zeyuan Bai, Changjian Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Single-Channel Tissue Segmentation via Cross-Modal Distillation from Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 00928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiplexed fluorescence microscopy improves tissue segmentation by providing complementary channels including nuclear (DAPI) and membrane (E-cadherin), that together encode richer spatial context than single-channel imaging alone.

By Sakib Mohammad, Jarin Ritu, Md Sakhawat Hossain
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation from a Vision Foundation Model to a Lightweight Visual State Space Model for Tea Leaf Disease Classification

The paper presents a method for cross‑architecture knowledge distillation from a fine‑tuned DINOv2 Vision Transformer teacher to a lightweight bidirectional Visual State Space Model (LVSSM) student for tea leaf disease classification. By addressing training‑stability issues with a progressive convolutional stem and gated selective‑scan block, the 4.45 M‑parameter student achieves a mean test accuracy of 95.41%—a 3.09‑point improvement over the teacher’s 92.32%—while using only one‑fifth of the teacher’s parameters. Ablation studies show that simple logit‑level distillation outperforms intermediate feature alignment, and the gains are specific to students that start below the teacher’s performance.

By Zibo Zhou, Zongsen Qiu, Rui Chen, Yujie Yao, Yue Zhou, Jianjun Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Breaking the Geometric Bottleneck: Contrastive Expansion in Asymmetric Cross-Modal Distillation

The paper investigates how knowledge distillation from Vision Transformers to smaller CNNs can cause dimensional collapse in the student’s representation space. Using SVD and Shannon entropy, the authors show that cosine‑based distillation leads to a drastic reduction in effective rank, while adding an InfoNCE objective can double the rank but harms downstream accuracy due to signal dilution. They further demonstrate that a label‑aware contrastive objective (Supervised Contrastive distillation) can maintain or improve accuracy without unnecessary rank expansion, indicating that effective rank alone is not a reliable indicator of representation quality.

By Kabir Thayani
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Decoupled and Distilled: Task-Adaptive LoRA-Teachers with Ensemble Knowledge Transfer for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

The paper introduces TALON, a Task‑Adaptive LoRA‑Teacher framework for Few‑Shot Class‑Incremental Learning. TALON assigns a dedicated LoRA‑Teacher to each incremental task, then distills the frozen teachers into a single LoRA‑Student via Ensemble Knowledge Transfer, using a semantic‑guided weighting scheme to reduce forgetting and overfitting. Experiments on four FSCIL benchmarks show that TALON matches or surpasses state‑of‑the‑art accuracy while using up to 33× fewer deployment parameters and cutting inference time by 41.7%.

By Hongwei Zhao (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Rui Liu (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Yansong Liu (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Zhiyuan Zou (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Yong Chen (School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts,Telecommunications)
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

VDOT++: Unified Few-Step Video Generation via Unbalanced Optimal Transport Distillation

The paper introduces VDOT++, a unified distillation framework for few-step video generation across text-to-video, image-to-video, and condition-based tasks. It extends the previous VDOT method by incorporating an asymmetric unbalanced optimal transport distillation that allows student tokens to carry less mass, and an α1 ground cost that uses a weighted median to preserve modes. The approach combines distribution matching with adversarial refinement and cross-scale distillation, achieving competitive performance on multiple video benchmarks with only four sampling steps.

By Yutong Wang, Xingtong Ge, Enhuai Liu, Yunke Wang, Tianfan Xue, Yu Qiao, Yaohui Wang, Xinyuan Chen, Chang Xu