arXiv:2607. 11533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is a critical prognostic factor in cholangiocarcinoma.
arXiv:2607. 10992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is a clinically relevant indicator of tumor aggressiveness and can influence surgical decision-making, motivating interest in reliable preoperative assessment.
SCINTILLA‑SNN is a 3D spiking neural network designed to predict perineural invasion (PNI) in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) from MRI scans. It uses a four‑stage hierarchical backbone and a Multi‑Scale Spike Aggregation module to focus on sparse, localized PNI cues while reducing computational load. In a 10‑year retrospective study of 182 patients, the model achieved an AUROC of 0.748 and cut inference energy by over 23× compared to dense MAC‑only approaches.
arXiv:2607. 10988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is a critical prognostic factor in cholangiocarcinoma.
The paper introduces Order-Aware Slab Multiple Instance Learning (OAS‑MIL) for predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using preoperative T2‑weighted MRI. It treats each tumor‑centered MRI crop as an ordered sequence of overlapping 2.5D slabs, extracting slab‑level features with a shared encoder and aggregating them through both permutation‑invariant set‑attention and bidirectional sequence‑attention branches. In five‑fold patient‑level cross‑validation, OAS‑MIL achieved a mean AUROC of 0.770, outperforming volumetric and MIL baselines, indicating that axial order provides a useful inductive bias for weakly supervised PNI prediction.
The paper introduces Order‑Aware Slab Multiple Instance Learning (OAS‑MIL), a weakly supervised method that predicts perineural invasion (PNI) risk in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using preoperative T2‑weighted MRI. Tumor‑centered MRI crops are split into ordered 2.5D slabs, and a shared encoder extracts features that are aggregated through both permutation‑invariant set‑attention and bidirectional sequence‑attention branches. In five‑fold patient‑level cross‑validation, OAS‑MIL achieved a mean AUROC of 0.770, outperforming volumetric and other MIL baselines, indicating that preserving axial order improves non‑invasive PNI prediction.
arXiv:2609.17169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting anatomical changes such as tumor growth and neurodegeneration is a challenging generative vision task. Morphological evolution is subtle...
arXiv:2606. 03322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The graphical representation of the brain offers critical insights into diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative disease via relationships between regions of interest (ROIs).
arXiv:2607. 11986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is associated with poor prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
The paper introduces MedSegLatDiff, a diffusion-based framework that combines a variational autoencoder (VAE) with a latent diffusion model for medical image segmentation. By compressing images into a low-dimensional latent space, the method reduces noise and speeds up training, while a weighted cross‑entropy loss preserves tiny structures such as small nodules. Evaluated on ISIC‑2018, CVC‑Clinic, and LIDC‑IDRI datasets, MedSegLatDiff achieves state‑of‑the‑art Dice and IoU scores, generates diverse segmentation hypotheses, and produces confidence maps that enhance interpretability and reliability for clinical deployment.
arXiv:2603. 05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automated neuroimaging pipelines.
arXiv:2608.28709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate boundary delineation of brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a critical yet formidable challenge in neuro-oncology due to inh...
The paper presents a systematic comparison of recurrent neural networks and Transformer models for iterative diffusion MRI tractography, focusing on training strategies, input representations, and hyperparameter tuning. It introduces a generation‑validation phase that provides streamline‑level supervision, enabling the models to achieve the best performance reported on the ISMRM2015 challenge dataset. The study also evaluates the effects of missing bundles, noisy training data, and invalid fibers, and demonstrates applicability to in‑vivo data from the Tractoinferno database.