arXiv AI

Active Inference for an Intelligent Agent in Autonomous Reconnaissance Missions

The paper presents an active inference route‑planning method for autonomous agents tasked with reconnaissance missions. It builds an evidence map that integrates both positive and negative sensor observations over time, using Dempster‑Shafer theory and a Gaussian sensor model to update a posterior probability distribution. By computing variational free energy across positions, the agent moves incrementally toward locations that minimize free energy, balancing exploration of large areas with exploitation of identified targets.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 17

Expected Free Energy-based Informative Path Planning for Robotic Mars Exploration

arXiv:2608. 14466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An autonomous robot efficiently exploring an unknown environment, such as looking for water sources on Mars, faces two simultaneous demands: building an accurate information map while quickly finding the regions of greatest value, and paying for every meter of travel and the cost of every measurement it takes.

By Ajith Anil Meera, Pablo Lanillos, Wouter Kouw
arXiv Statistics ML
3d ago

Learning to Plan from Random Exploration

arXiv:2609.38383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random exploration reveals how an environment can be traversed before a goal is specified. Can this experience support long-range planning without po...

By Deqian Kong, Guangyan Sun, Sheng Cheng, Sirui Xie, Bo Pang, Jianwen Xie, Tony Geng, Caiwen Ding, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Deep Active Inference with Diffusion Policy and Multiple Timescale World Model for Real-World Exploration and Navigation

The paper presents a deep active inference framework for real‑world robotic navigation that combines a diffusion policy with a multiple‑timescale recurrent state‑space model. The diffusion policy generates diverse candidate actions, while the state‑space model predicts long‑horizon outcomes, allowing the system to select actions that minimize expected free energy. Experiments show higher success rates and fewer collisions, especially in exploration‑heavy scenarios, demonstrating the effectiveness of this unified exploration and goal‑directed approach.

By Riko Yokozawa, Kentaro Fujii, Yuta Nomura, Shingo Murata
arXiv AI
3d ago

Belief-Aware Multi-Agent Path Finding under Map Uncertainty

The paper introduces Belief-Aware Multi-Agent Path Finding under Map Uncertainty, addressing the challenge that real-world environments can change unexpectedly. It proposes MAGIC, a framework that uses a Gaussian Markov Random Field and Gaussian Belief Propagation to update a shared belief about traversability online, allowing agents to infer the state of nearby unobserved locations. Experiments on standard MAPF benchmarks show that MAGIC reduces the executed sum of costs on 96.3% of instances, outperforming existing approaches across various planner families and large agent teams.

By Viraj Parimi, Shao-Hung Chan, Han Zhang, Jingkai Chen, Brian Williams
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Belief-Contraction-Driven Active Inverse Source Localization and Characterization

arXiv:2501. 13084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active inverse source localization and characterization (ISLC) in dynamic fields requires sequential decision making under partial observability, where a mobile sensor must infer latent source parameters from sparse, noisy readings.

By Yiwei Shi, Mengyue Yang, Qi Zhang, Cunjia Liu, Weinan Zhang, Weiru Liu
arXiv AI
Jun 4

What Type of Inference is Active Inference?

arXiv:2606. 04935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active inference casts decision-making as inference, with the Expected Free Energy (EFE) unifying goal-directed and information-seeking behavior.

By Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Mykola Lukashchuk, Thijs van de Laar, Bert de Vries