arXiv:2606.27264v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has shown strong promise in medical imaging. However, this reasoning is usually free-form tex...
By Hashmat Shadab Malik, Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi, Numan Saeed, Muzammal Naseer, Salman Khan, Christoph Lippert
NV-Reason-CT is a generative vision‑language model designed for chest and abdominal CT analysis that preserves native 3D visual encoding and incorporates radiologist‑guided reasoning. The system couples a 3D vision transformer with a language model, feeding all visual tokens and their 3D coordinates directly into language decoding to maintain volumetric spatial information. Trained on a curated corpus of about 550,000 multimodal instruction examples, the model supports abnormality classification, report generation, and interactive reasoning, achieving strong performance on CT benchmarks and reducing expert interpretation time by 50%.
By Andriy Myronenko, Dong Yang, Yucheng Tang, Baris Turkbey, Benjamin Simon, Stephanie Harmon, Rikhil Makwana, Mariam Aboian, Sena Azamat, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Sezgin Er, Bjoern Menze, Marc Edgar, Yufan He, Pengfei Guo, Daguang Xu
arXiv:2510. 21324v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chest X-ray (CXR) plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis, and a variety of task-specific and foundation models have been developed for automatic CXR interpretation.
By Jinhui Lou, Yan Yang, Zhou Yu, Zhenqi Fu, Weidong Han, Qingming Huang, Jun Yu
arXiv:2606. 14766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous medical and robotic systems increasingly rely on intelligent perception and reasoning capabilities to interpret visual data and support clinical decision making.
By Hamza Riaz, Arham Haroon, Maha Baig, Muhammad Dawood Rizwan, Muhammad Naseer Bajwa, Muhammad Moazam Fraz
arXiv:2409.16183v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Radiology is a vital and complex component of modern clinical workflow and covers many tasks. Recently, vision-language (VL) foundation models in m...
By Xiaohong Liu, Guoxing Yang, Yulin Luo, Jiaji Mao, Xiang Zhang, Haibo Wang, Zhiyang He, Ming Gao, Shanghang Zhang, Jun Shen, Guangyu Wang
arXiv:2606. 02035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging interpretation is a foundational pillar of modern clinical diagnostics, yet the manual generation of radiology reports remains a time-consuming process prone to interpretation inconsistencies.
By Yogesh Kumar Meena, Saurabh Agarwal, K. V. Arya
arXiv:2608.28455v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Contrastive vision-language learning uses paired chest CT volumes and radiology reports to learn abnormality classifiers without manually annotated lab...
By Huseyin Umut Isik, Mehmet Alp Ozaydin, Sila Kurugol, \c{S}eyda Ertekin
The paper introduces MedDream, a radiographic world model that learns a shared continuous latent state from paired chest radiograph-text observations. MedDream outperforms existing diagnostic and generative AI models across eight clinical datasets, improving diagnostic reasoning, resident concordance, and evidence generation. Targeted synthetic augmentation guided by subgroup performance gaps further enhances model performance, particularly for Asian patients.
By Suyang Xi, Songtao Hu, Shansong Wang, Mojtaba Safari, Luke del Balzo, Ehsan Ul Karim, Mingzhe Hu, Kuo Zhang, Tonghe Wang, Ralph R. Weichselbaum, Xiaofeng Yang
arXiv:2411. 15122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays.
By Xiaoman Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhou, Xiaoli Yang, Oishi Banerjee, Juli\'an N. Acosta, Mohammed Baharoon, Josh Miller, Ouwen Huang, Pranav Rajpurkar
arXiv:2606. 11702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To make clinically grounded decisions, medical AI agents are expected to go beyond simple recognition and be capable of tool retrieval, evidence acquisition, and integration.
By Tajamul Ashraf, Hyewon Jeong, Fida Mohammad Thoker, Bernard Ghanem
arXiv:2606. 28392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate lesion segmentation in PET/CT is critical for oncology, yet remains challenging because physiologic tracer uptake and artifacts can mimic malignant signal.
By Jiasheng Wang, Tanun Jitwatcharakomol, Piyawadee Jongpradubgiat, Simeng Zhu
arXiv:2604.16729v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) show high performance in general visual question answering. However, a fundamental limitation r...
By Ayhan Can Erdur, Daniel Scholz, Jiazhen Pan, Benedikt Wiestler, Daniel Rueckert, Jan C. Peeken