arXiv:2606. 04499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cancer care requires a longitudinal approach in which treatments are planned and delivered over time according to the needs of each individual patient.
arXiv:2512. 03296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer treatment outcomes are influenced not only by clinical and demographic factors but also by the collaboration of healthcare teams.
arXiv:2608. 06430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has gained significant attention due to its potential to improve clinical prediction.
arXiv:2608.24688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precision oncology necessitates a longitudinal model of patient state that captures cancer evolution and treatment over time, integrating multimodal ob...
arXiv:2606. 02812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling patient trajectories from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) requires reasoning over sparse, noisy, and long-context multimodal sequences.
Adaptive Bayesian Partner Selection (ABPS) is a peer‑to‑peer federated learning framework designed for heterogeneous clinical centers, where each center maintains a Beta‑Bernoulli posterior over prospective peers’ Shapley marginal utility and selects partners using an Upper Confidence Bound criterion. The lightweight propose‑reject mechanism allows centers to collaborate only when mutually beneficial, with the option to abstain from communication entirely. In experiments on 230 non‑IID ICU centers predicting in‑hospital mortality, the ABPS‑X variant achieves comparable accuracy to the strongest baseline (FedDyn) while reducing communication cost by 90% and enabling intentional isolation for many centers.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) are increasingly used to extract, integrate, and interpret biomedical knowledge relevant to cancer genomics, yet their translation in...
arXiv:2608.27856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models are enabling autonomous clinical agents to perform increasingly complex electronic health record (EHR) modelin...
arXiv:2606. 23871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis is central to clinical decision-making, yet reliable time-to-event models require large, diverse cohorts that are rarely available at a single institution, while privacy regulations restrict the centralization of patient data.
arXiv:2506. 04831v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting how a patient's condition is likely to evolve, including possible deterioration, recovery, treatment needs, and care transitions, could support more proactive and personalized care, but requires modeling heterogeneous and longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data.
arXiv:2608.30912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) are increasingly used to extract, integrate, and interpret biomedical knowledge rele...
arXiv:2607. 04912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In patients with breast cancer, pathological complete response (pCR) has been established as a clinically meaningful surrogate marker for long-term outcomes.
The study re‑implements 12 AI algorithms for electronic health records within a unified framework and evaluates them on MIMIC‑IV and NWICU datasets. It compares expert‑authored clinically meaningful tasks with randomly generated tasks, finding that pairwise algorithm comparisons transfer well across task families and datasets, yet clinically meaningful tasks show stronger task‑method interactions. The results also reveal that newer algorithms do not consistently outperform older ones, with gradient‑boosted trees remaining highly competitive when combined with modern EHR representations.