arXiv:2606. 01961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly expected to support end-to-end medical-AI research workflows, moving beyond isolated prediction tasks or short-form clinical question answering.
By Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao, Hardy Chen, Xiaoke Huang, Tianhao Qi, Pengfei Guo, Yucheng Tang, Yufan He, Can Zhao, Andriy Myronenko, Dong Yang, Daguang Xu, Yuyin Zhou
arXiv:2607. 10522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to automate machine learning engineering (MLE) by coupling planning, code execution, debugging, and empirical feedback.
By Shengyuan Liu, Jia-Xuan Jiang, Boyun Zheng, Cheng Wang, Zipei Wang, Wentao Pan, Hongtao Wu, Houwen Peng, Yu Gu, Lichao Sun, Yixuan Yuan
arXiv:2606. 31179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward real-world healthcare applications.
By Qianchu Liu, Sheng Zhang, Guanghui Qin, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Maximilian Rokuss, Mingyu Lu, Timothy Ossowski, Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Cliff Wong, Peniel Argaw, Yashna Hasija, Mu Wei, Wen-wai Yim, Qin Liu, Zilin Jing, Jason Entenmann, Naoto Usuyama, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon
arXiv:2606. 11702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To make clinically grounded decisions, medical AI agents are expected to go beyond simple recognition and be capable of tool retrieval, evidence acquisition, and integration.
By Tajamul Ashraf, Hyewon Jeong, Fida Mohammad Thoker, Bernard Ghanem
arXiv:2605. 09366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transforming neuroimaging data into clinically actionable biomarkers is a knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive process.
By Keqi Han, Songlin Zhao, Yao Su, Xiang Li, Yixuan Yuan, Lifang He, Carl Yang
arXiv:2606. 15504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the advances of large language models and autonomous agents have revolutionized the healthcare field, facilitating diagnosis and improving treatment results.
By Qianxue Zhang, Yiming Ren, Shihuan Qin, Xiao Zhang, Liao Zhang, Jinyang Huang, Zhengliang Liu, Chenbin Liu, Hongying Feng, Jingyuan Chen, Yuzhen Ding, Weihang You, Hanqi Jiang, Yi Pan, Yifan Zhou, Junhao Chen, Lifeng Chen, Wei Liu, Tianming Liu, Zengren Zhao, Lian Zhang
arXiv:2510. 17004v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: To develop and evaluate a multi-agent framework (ReclAIm) for automated monitoring, detection, and correction of performance decline in medical image classification models.
By Eleftherios Tzanis, Michail E. Klontzas
arXiv:2607. 15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare spans high-stakes communication, expert reasoning, and workflow execution, yet specialized LLMs that cover these use cases together remain limited.
By actAVA AI, :, Haolin Chen, Leon Qi, Steve Brown, Deon Metelski, Tao Xia, Joonyul Lee, Qixuan Wang, Kevin Riley, Frank Wang, Weiran Yao
arXiv:2606. 09365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical agent systems are increasingly expected to support interactive clinical decision making rather than only static question answering.
By Haoran Sun, Wenjie Li, Yujie Zhang, Zekai Lin, Fanrui Zhang, Kaitao Chen, Xingqi He, Yichen Li, Mianxin Liu, Lei Liu, Yankai Jiang
As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward real-world healthcare applications. We introduce HealthAgentBench, a suite of 54 agentic healthcare tasks across 7 categories each with its unique environment.
arXiv:2606. 14766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous medical and robotic systems increasingly rely on intelligent perception and reasoning capabilities to interpret visual data and support clinical decision making.
By Hamza Riaz, Arham Haroon, Maha Baig, Muhammad Dawood Rizwan, Muhammad Naseer Bajwa, Muhammad Moazam Fraz
Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to automate machine learning engineering (MLE) by coupling planning, code execution, debugging, and empirical feedback. Translating this capability to medical imaging remains difficult because each task imposes modality-specific experimentation and strict requirements for validation protocols and prediction artifacts.