arXiv AI

Towards a Virtual Neuroscientist: Autonomous Neuroimaging Analysis via Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2605. 09366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transforming neuroimaging data into clinically actionable biomarkers is a knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive process.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

NeuroPilot: An Agent-Driven Smart Pipeline for Processing, Quality Control, and Managing Neuroimages

arXiv:2608. 07541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transforming raw neuroimage archives into analysis-ready derivatives relies on three brittle stages: data standardization, modality-specific preprocessing, and quality control (QC).

By Yiyao Chen, Yucheng Li, Jungong Tong, Shaoqi Wang, Kunhao Zhou, Ziquan Wei, Monica Murea, Marissa DiPiero, Tingting Dan, Guorong Wu
arXiv AI
Jun 2

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

arXiv:2606. 01961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly expected to support end-to-end medical-AI research workflows, moving beyond isolated prediction tasks or short-form clinical question answering.

By Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao, Hardy Chen, Xiaoke Huang, Tianhao Qi, Pengfei Guo, Yucheng Tang, Yufan He, Can Zhao, Andriy Myronenko, Dong Yang, Daguang Xu, Yuyin Zhou
arXiv AI
Jun 9

A case study of evaluating AI agents on a neuroscience data-to-discovery pipeline

arXiv:2606. 07718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI tools offer a promising path to automating software development bottlenecks in scientific research pipelines, particularly for stages that take domain experts days to months to build, where scientists care about correctness and robustness, not implementation details.

By Kai A. Horstmann, Ethan Lin, Alice A. Robie, Jennifer J. Sun, Kristin Branson
arXiv AI
Jul 1

HealthAgentBench: A Unified Benchmark Suite of Realistic Agentic Healthcare Environments for Challenging Frontier AI Agents

arXiv:2606. 31179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward real-world healthcare applications.

By Qianchu Liu, Sheng Zhang, Guanghui Qin, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Maximilian Rokuss, Mingyu Lu, Timothy Ossowski, Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Cliff Wong, Peniel Argaw, Yashna Hasija, Mu Wei, Wen-wai Yim, Qin Liu, Zilin Jing, Jason Entenmann, Naoto Usuyama, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon
arXiv AI
Jun 24

BioMedArena: An Open-source Toolkit for Building and Evaluating Biomedical Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605. 06177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reproducing and comparing deep research agents today is hard: the same backbone evaluated on the same benchmark can report different accuracies across papers because the harness and tool registry differ, and integrating a new model into a comparable evaluation surface costs weeks of model-specific engineering.

By Jinge Wu, Hongjian Zhou, Mingde Zeng, Jiayuan Zhu, Junde Wu, Jiazhen Pan, Ayush Noori, Sean Wu, Honghan Wu, Fenglin Liu, David A. Clifton
arXiv AI
Jun 11

Human-Guided Agentic AI for Multimodal Clinical Prediction: Lessons from the AgentDS Healthcare Benchmark

arXiv:2602. 19502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly capable of autonomous data science workflows, yet clinical prediction tasks demand domain expertise that purely automated approaches struggle to provide.

By Lalitha Pranathi Pulavarthy, Raajitha Muthyala, Aravind V Kuruvikkattil, Zhenan Yin, Rashmita Kudamala, Saptarshi Purkayastha
arXiv AI
Jul 14

NVAITC AI Scientist: A Governed End-to-End Research System -- A Hypertension GWAS Case Study

arXiv:2607. 11084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic research systems are emerging as a new paradigm for coordinating scientific workflows beyond isolated model inference, code generation, or statistical analysis.

By Eddie Huang (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Ken Liao (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Iven Fu (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Yang-Hsien Lin (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Chao-Shun Zhan (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Andy Liao (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Virginia Chen (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Johnson Sun (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Pika Wang (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Richard Huang (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Jiun-Cheng Jiang (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Ting-Yuan Liu (Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Master Program for Digital Health Innovation, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan), Hsing-Fang Lu (Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan), Ray Y. Lee (AI-Driven Genomic Medicine and Drug Discovery Lab, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan), Chi-Chou Liao (Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan), Simon See (NVIDIA AI Technology Center, NVIDIA Corporation), Fuu-Jen Tsai (Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan)
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 30

HealthAgentBench: A Unified Benchmark Suite of Realistic Agentic Healthcare Environments for Challenging Frontier AI Agents

As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward real-world healthcare applications. We introduce HealthAgentBench, a suite of 54 agentic healthcare tasks across 7 categories each with its unique environment.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

Towards Autonomous and Auditable Medical Imaging Model Development

arXiv:2607. 10522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to automate machine learning engineering (MLE) by coupling planning, code execution, debugging, and empirical feedback.

By Shengyuan Liu, Jia-Xuan Jiang, Boyun Zheng, Cheng Wang, Zipei Wang, Wentao Pan, Hongtao Wu, Houwen Peng, Yu Gu, Lichao Sun, Yixuan Yuan