arXiv AI

Low-Power, Neuromorphic, Acoustic Anomaly Detection for Persistent Machine Monitoring

The paper presents an autoencoder-based acoustic anomaly detection system implemented on Intel’s Loihi 2 neuromorphic processor. It achieves high detection performance—0.9959 AUC on a clean ToyADMOS ToyCar benchmark and 0.7990 source AUC on a noisy DCASE 2026 Task 2 ToyCar benchmark—while operating with only 0.0406–0.0426 mJ of dynamic energy per sample, far below CPU and GPU baselines. The system demonstrates that low‑power, on‑chip inference is feasible for persistent machine monitoring.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 28

Two kinds of robustness are not the same: disentangling fault tolerance and low-SNR robustness in multi-domain event detection on real data

Reliable event detection underpins induced-seismicity monitoring for Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) and geothermal operations, distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), and industrial condition monitoring. In each setting a detector must stay reliable both when sensors fail and when the signal is buried in noise.

arXiv AI
Aug 24

Investigating Target Class Influence on Neural Network Compressibility for Energy-Autonomous Avian Monitoring

The paper explores how the number of bird species (target classes) affects the compressibility of neural networks for passive acoustic monitoring on microcontroller units (MCUs). By training and compressing models with varying class counts, the authors show that significant compression can be achieved with minimal performance loss. They also benchmark different hardware platforms and assess the feasibility of deploying energy‑autonomous monitoring devices.

By Nina Brolich, Simon Geis, Maximilian Kasper, Alexander Barnhill, Axel Plinge, Dominik Seu{\ss}
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Beyond Model Size: Redesigning LiSenNet for embedded speech enhancement

The paper presents a redesign of the LiSenNet speech‑enhancement model for deployment on the STM32N6570‑DK Neural‑ART microcontroller accelerator. By replacing the recurrent bottleneck with convolutional mixers, converting unsupported operations to static int8 primitives, and using bounded decoder activations, the authors achieve an NPU‑compatible model that matches or surpasses the original LiSenNet in quality (PESQ 3.08 vs 3.01 FP32) while running each 16 ms input hop in 4.83 ms (real‑time factor 0.30). The study demonstrates that co‑designing parameter count, operator compatibility, quantization range, and streaming state is essential for efficient real‑time speech enhancement on constrained NPUs.

By Cl\'ement Laroche, Rasmus Kongsgaard Olsson
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Efficient Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Killer Whales Using a Two-Stage Detection and Ecotype Classification Cascade

The paper presents a lightweight ResNet-based two-stage cascade for passive acoustic monitoring of killer whales. First, it detects vocalizations, then it classifies confident detections into five eastern North Pacific ecotypes, abstaining on ambiguous calls. The pipeline achieves high macro‑F1 scores on the DCLDE 2027 dataset and improves real‑time inference speed, while active learning adapts the detector to new acoustic environments.

By Daniela Ruiz, Manuel Castellote, Zhongqi Miao, Carl Chalmers, Bruno Demuro, Rahul Dodhia, Pablo Arbelaez, Juan M. Lavista