arXiv Machine Learning

MemNMF: Memory-Augmented NMF on LPC Spectra for Anomalous Sound Detection

arXiv:2607. 22086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoencoder-based anomalous sound detection is attractive for machine condition monitoring because it can be trained using only normal recordings and yields an interpretable anomaly score from reconstruction error.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

MADS: A Multiview Acoustic Descriptor Set Beyond Standard Spectral Summaries

MADS (Multi-view Acoustic Descriptor Set) is a compact 19‑dimensional, physics‑informed descriptor set designed to capture spectral, temporal, mechanical, and stochastic aspects of audio signals. Unlike traditional log‑mel or MFCC representations, MADS encodes excitation, damping, periodicity, impulsiveness, and structural consistency in a unified multi‑view format. Evaluated on ESC‑10, ESC‑50, and MSoS datasets with classical machine learning models, MADS outperforms conventional 26‑D MFCC and 38‑D spectral‑summary baselines, achieving 81.00% on ESC‑10, 52.78% on ESC‑50, and 67.48% on MSoS while using roughly half the dimensionality of the 38‑D baseline.

By Utsab Ghosh, Roshni Chakraborty
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Low-Power, Neuromorphic, Acoustic Anomaly Detection for Persistent Machine Monitoring

The paper presents an autoencoder-based acoustic anomaly detection system implemented on Intel’s Loihi 2 neuromorphic processor. It achieves high detection performance—0.9959 AUC on a clean ToyADMOS ToyCar benchmark and 0.7990 source AUC on a noisy DCASE 2026 Task 2 ToyCar benchmark—while operating with only 0.0406–0.0426 mJ of dynamic energy per sample, far below CPU and GPU baselines. The system demonstrates that low‑power, on‑chip inference is feasible for persistent machine monitoring.

By Steven C. Nesbit (Information Sciences, CAI-3, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USA), Victor M. Vergara (AeroVironment Inc., Albuquerque, USA), Michael A. Felix (University of New Mexico COSMIAC Research Center, Albuquerque, USA), Evan T. Kain (Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, USA), Luis R. Garc\'ia Carrillo (Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, USA), Gerd J. Kunde (Nuclear and Particle Physics and Applications, P-3, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USA), Andrew T. Sornborger (Information Sciences, CAI-3, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USA)
arXiv AI
Sep 10

AudioFuse: Unified Spectral-Temporal Learning via a Hybrid ViT-1D CNN Architecture for Robust Phonocardiogram Classification

AudioFuse is a hybrid architecture that jointly learns from spectrograms and raw waveforms to classify phonocardiograms. It combines a wide-and-shallow Vision Transformer for spectral features with a shallow 1D CNN for temporal waveforms, reducing overfitting while capturing complementary information. On the PhysioNet 2016 dataset, AudioFuse achieves a state‑of‑the‑art ROC‑AUC of 0.8608 and shows superior robustness to domain shift on the PASCAL dataset, outperforming both spectrogram‑only and waveform‑only baselines.

By Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Utsab Saha