arXiv AI

Investigating Target Class Influence on Neural Network Compressibility for Energy-Autonomous Avian Monitoring

The paper explores how the number of bird species (target classes) affects the compressibility of neural networks for passive acoustic monitoring on microcontroller units (MCUs). By training and compressing models with varying class counts, the authors show that significant compression can be achieved with minimal performance loss. They also benchmark different hardware platforms and assess the feasibility of deploying energy‑autonomous monitoring devices.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

Project SPARROW and the Future of Conservation Technology

arXiv:2606. 00108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global biodiversity is declining at unprecedented rates, yet the tools available to monitor and protect ecosystems remain limited by constraints in power, connectivity, and accessibility.

By Juan M. Lavista Ferres, Carl Chalmers, Bruno Demuro Segundo, Zhongqi Miao, Andres Hernandez Celis, Federico Alves Torres, Isai Daniel Chacon Silva, Anthony Cintron Roman, Allen Kim, Meygha Machado, Luana Marotti, Amy Michaels, Daniela Ruiz Lopez, Catherine Romero, Rahul Dodhia, Inbal Becker-Reshef, Pablo Arbelaez
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

On-Device Inference versus Wireless Streaming: Energy-Efficient Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Wearable Cardiovascular Patches

arXiv:2510. 18668v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wearable cardiovascular sensor patches promise continuous, unobtrusive monitoring, but their tight energy, memory, and compute budgets make it unclear whether physiological signals should be analyzed on the device or streamed to the cloud for processing.

By Mustafa Fuad Rifet Ibrahim, Tunc Alkanat, Felix Manthey, Maurice Meijer, Alexander Schlaefer, Peer Stelldinger
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Embedded Arena: Iterative Optimization via Hardware Feedback

arXiv:2606. 16190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedded devices from wildlife monitoring stations to clinical wearables require local AI inference due to latency, communication, or privacy constraints.

By Zhihan Zhang, Alexander Le Metzger, Jiuyang Lyu, Chun-Cheng Chang, Jiayi Shao, Yujia Liu, Emmanuel Azuh Mensah, Edward Wang, Kurtis Heimerl, Gregory D. Abowd, Shwetak Patel, Natasha Jaques, Vikram Iyer
arXiv AI
Jun 26

Dot-Flik: A Scalable Edge AI Architecture for Distributed Insect Monitoring

arXiv:2606. 26121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global insect population declines necessitate scalable, continuous monitoring systems, yet existing vision-based solutions remain constrained by high hardware costs, energy demands, and reliance on centralized processing or cloud connectivity.

By Mattia Consani, Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu, {\AA}se H{\aa}tveit, Titus Venverloo, Fabio Duarte, Carlo Ratti, David Atienza
arXiv AI
Jun 29

WattLayer: Get Layers Right to Estimate Inference Energy of Neural Networks

arXiv:2606. 27841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to increasing concerns about energy consumption, yet there is a lack of standardized methodologies to accurately estimate AI inference energy consumption, particularly across various tasks and architectures.

By Adrien Sardi, Marie-Line Alberi Morel, Sara Alouf, Fr\'ed\'eric Giroire, Joanna Moulierac
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 13

A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Design

arXiv:2607. 09084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of large-scale AI models has led to significant performance breakthroughs across diverse domains, yet it has also raised critical concerns regarding computational costs, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability.

By Linhui Xiao, Guiping Cao, Mingyue Guo, Xianchao Guan, Fan Yang, Ming Tao, Xin Li, Yuxin Peng, Yaowei Wang
arXiv AI
6d ago

An Automated Pipeline for Few-Shot Bird Call Classification: A Case Study with the Tooth-Billed Pigeon

This paper introduces an automated one‑shot bird call classification pipeline tailored for rare species that lack large training datasets. By leveraging embedding spaces from large bird classification networks and a cosine‑similarity classifier, the system incorporates filtering and denoising steps to detect calls with minimal data. The approach was validated on simulated Xeno‑Canto recordings and on the critically endangered tooth‑billed pigeon, achieving 1.0 recall and 0.95 accuracy. "whyItMatters":"The system enables conservationists to monitor endangered species with only a few recordings, filling a gap left by existing large‑scale classifiers."

By Abhishek Jana, Moeumu Uili, James Atherton, Mark O'Brien, Joe Wood, Leandra Brickson