arXiv Machine Learning

Structural Inference under Hidden Agents

The paper introduces SIHA, a method for jointly recovering hidden-agent trajectories and their interaction structures in multi-agent dynamics. It tackles the circular dependency between trajectory reconstruction and structural inference by combining a structure‑agnostic initialization with iterative, structure‑guided refinement using Neural Relational Inference and multi‑strength structural attention. Experiments on benchmark dynamical systems and motion‑capture data show that SIHA improves both visible‑to‑visible structural inference and hidden‑state reconstruction, leading to better future predictions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

I Act Therefore I Am: When Is JEPA's Action-Conditioning Enough to Learn Causal Mechanisms?

The paper studies when joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) can recover underlying causal states from high‑dimensional observations. It introduces a latent variable model where observations arise from causal states with action‑conditioned dynamics, and proposes an information‑theoretic objective that maximizes conditional likelihood while preserving state entropy. The authors prove identifiability conditions—particularly sufficient action‑induced variation—and instantiate the objective as an action‑modulated Gaussian additive‑noise model (A‑JEPA), demonstrating theoretical and empirical success in synthetic and visual benchmarks.

By Yuhang Liu, Zhuo Huang, Javen Qinfeng Shi
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Residual Flow Matching with Dynamic Cross-Interaction for 3D Multi-Person Motion Prediction

The paper introduces a Prior‑Guided Residual Flow Matching framework for 3D multi‑person motion prediction. It uses a Deterministic Coarse Prior to anchor kinematics and a Dynamic Cross‑Interaction mechanism to synchronize inter‑agent message passing during integration, thereby improving structural consistency and social context extraction. A decoupled joint‑motion architecture with bidirectional fusion further preserves fine‑grained kinematic coherence, achieving state‑of‑the‑art accuracy on several datasets.

By Wei Wei, Yinyuan Zhao, Ruixuan Yu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

SplitJEPA: Learning Invariant and Variant Latent Worlds without Reconstruction

SplitJEPA is a new joint embedding predictive architecture that learns a latent state and its invariant and variant components directly in representation space, without reconstructing observations. The method proves that, under stationary Gaussian predictive dynamics and a full‑rank variation condition, it can identify the invariant and variant subspaces up to independent block‑wise isometries. Experiments on synthetic nonlinear systems and robotic manipulation tasks confirm the theoretical guarantees and demonstrate practical benefits for robustness and efficiency.

By Ruijin Hua, Zichuan Liu, Zhuokai Zhao, Yujia Zheng
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Generative Interactions: Weaving Multiparty Human Motion with Bilevel Latent Dynamics

The paper introduces BRAID, a hierarchical latent-variable model that generates multi-person human motion by explicitly modeling both group-level interaction dynamics and individual behavior conditioned on evolving group context. It treats social motion generation as a meta-transfer learning problem, learning shared interaction priors across datasets and adapting them to arbitrary context sets of observed people and joints. BRAID supports coherent generation under full, sparse, or partial observations and produces compact social-state vectors useful for downstream embodied-agent systems, with evaluations on social forecasting, tracking, in-filling, and response generation.

By Ojas Shirekar, Yash Surange, Agustinas Ju\v{c}as, Chirag Raman
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Contrastive World Models

Contrastive World Models propose a new method for learning latent dynamics without pixel reconstruction. By replacing observation reconstruction with a Deep InfoMax-like objective that maximizes mutual information between state-action sequences and local patch features of future observations, the approach encourages state representations to retain predictive information while ignoring visually irrelevant details. Experiments show that this method matches existing baselines in simple settings and significantly outperforms them when distractors or natural video backgrounds are present, while also training more efficiently by eliminating the pixel decoder.

By Bonnie Li