arXiv Machine Learning

Geometric Dictionary Learning of Dynamical Systems with Optimal Transport

The paper introduces DOODL, a framework that learns a dictionary of spectral dynamics to represent related dynamical systems as points on a low‑dimensional manifold in operator space. By constraining operator estimation to this learned manifold, DOODL provides compact, interpretable embeddings and enables fast, accurate operator estimation from short, partially observed trajectories. Experiments on metastable Langevin dynamics and turbulent plasma simulations show that DOODL achieves one to two orders of magnitude lower errors than independent estimation methods, especially in low‑data regimes.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

FreKoo++: Learning Continuous Spectral Dynamics for Temporal Domain Generalization

FreKoo++ is a continuous spectral-dynamical framework designed for Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG). It unifies continuous Koopman modal dynamics with adaptive spectral disentanglement, mapping source-domain parameters into a latent space and modeling their evolution as a superposition of learnable continuous modes. The method handles irregular timestamps, supports arbitrary horizon extrapolation, and introduces an adaptive soft spectral weighting mechanism that isolates persistent dynamics from transient noise, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on discrete and continuous TDG benchmarks.

By En Yu, Xiaoyu Yang, Wei Duan, Guangquan Zhang, Jie Lu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Functional dynamic mode decomposition: Learning infinite-dimensional systems from data

The paper introduces Functional Dynamic Mode Decomposition (fDMD), extending traditional DMD to infinite-dimensional systems by learning finite-rank operators from functional data such as observables, densities, or wavefunctions. It demonstrates that conventional DMD algorithms are special cases of fDMD and illustrates the approach with examples involving Koopman, Perron‑Frobenius, and Koopman‑von Neumann operators for graphons, ODEs, and SDEs.

By Stefan Klus, Eirini Ioannou