arXiv Machine Learning

Deep Embedded Multiplicative DMD for Algebra-Preserving Koopman Learning

arXiv:2606. 05131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Koopman theory turns nonlinear dynamics into a linear spectral problem.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Low-Rank Kolmogorov-Arnold Generator Flows for Interpretable Operator Learning

The paper introduces KAFlow, a low‑rank Kolmogorov‑Arnold flow that learns the generator of physical operators as a compact symbol composed of univariate Kolmogorov‑Arnold functions. By fixing the gauge of these functions, integrating dynamics with exact exponential integrators, and automatically distilling closed‑form expressions, KAFlow achieves markedly lower out‑of‑distribution loss and higher precision on synthetic benchmarks, long‑horizon quantum dynamics, and variable‑order fractional operators. The method recovers operator coefficients to within 10⁻⁴ and discovers complex dispersion relations that sparse regression cannot capture.

By Minjong Cheon
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Understanding Latent-Dimension Scaling in Dynamical-System Learning through Spectral Reliability

The paper investigates how increasing the latent dimension in dynamical‑system learning affects rollout accuracy, using Koopman operator eigenstructure to assess spectral reliability. By comparing models trained with latent‑prediction loss versus spectral‑residual loss across six chaotic systems, the authors find that the spectral‑residual approach consistently yields lower rollout errors and longer valid prediction times, especially as dimension grows. The study demonstrates that focusing on low‑residual eigenpairs aligns better with accurate long‑term dynamics than one‑step prediction alone.

By Itsushi Sakata, Yuta Miyauchi, Yoshinobu Kawahara
arXiv AI
Sep 17

Principled Koopman Representations with Kalman Inference for Efficient Time-Series Prediction

The paper introduces K$^2$SVD, a method that learns the leading singular functions of the Koopman operator by optimizing a Hilbert-Schmidt objective, producing a low‑rank, interpretable Koopman representation with a compact latent space. In this space, temporal evolution is modeled with a linear Gaussian state‑space model and inference is performed via Kalman filtering to reduce noise accumulation in multi‑step predictions. Experiments demonstrate that K$^2$SVD outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods on multiple datasets, achieving faster prediction speeds and lower computational cost.

By Ruiquan Li, Yuheng Bu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Geometric Dictionary Learning of Dynamical Systems with Optimal Transport

The paper introduces DOODL, a framework that learns a dictionary of spectral dynamics to represent related dynamical systems as points on a low‑dimensional manifold in operator space. By constraining operator estimation to this learned manifold, DOODL provides compact, interpretable embeddings and enables fast, accurate operator estimation from short, partially observed trajectories. Experiments on metastable Langevin dynamics and turbulent plasma simulations show that DOODL achieves one to two orders of magnitude lower errors than independent estimation methods, especially in low‑data regimes.

By Thibaut Germain, Sami Chemlal, R\'emi Flamary, Vladimir R. Kostic, Karim Lounici