arXiv Machine Learning

Spectral Embedding via Chebyshev Bases for Robust DeepONet Approximation

arXiv:2512. 09165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) have emerged as a powerful framework for data-driven operator learning, providing flexible surrogates for nonlinear mappings arising in partial differential equations (PDEs).

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Quantum SEDONet: Spectrally-Embedded Quantum Deep Operator Networks for Partial Differential Equations

Quantum SEDONet is a quantum-enhanced deep operator network that embeds spectral features—Fourier for periodic coordinates and Chebyshev for bounded, non‑periodic coordinates—directly into the trunk network. This coordinate‑wise spectral embedding is achieved without adding qubits or circuit depth under unary amplitude encoding, and it reduces mean relative L2 error by up to 54.1% across four PDE benchmarks compared to the baseline Quantum DeepONet. The method demonstrates that quantum and classical inference paths agree to within 10⁻⁸, and it allows simultaneous use of both spectral bases within a single problem, as shown in a mixed‑boundary Poisson channel example.

By Muhammad Abid, Arth Sojitra, Bipin Tiwari, Omer San
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Helix-FNO: Spectral-Domain Operator Learning Coupled with a High-Fidelity Mechanistic Model for Fast Surrogate Simulation

Helix‑FNO is a teacher‑student framework that couples a 32‑state mechanistic model with a Fourier neural operator to learn the full solution operator for full‑scale treatment processes. The teacher generates a high‑fidelity dataset via Latin‑hypercube sampling and active learning, while the student learns in the spectral domain, enabling generalisation across varying influent profiles, controls, and plant layouts. The resulting operator achieves millisecond inference, three orders of magnitude faster than the mechanistic teacher, and is evaluated against physics‑informed and data‑driven surrogates on accuracy, dataset efficiency, and latency, positioning it on a speed‑accuracy Pareto front.

By Jiabao Zhao, Chuwei Wang, Jinxi Yang
arXiv AI
4d ago

Transolver-$\sigma$: Joint Spectral-Physical Subspace Modeling for Neural PDE Solving

Transolver‑σ is a neural PDE solver that jointly models spectral and physical subspaces to improve accuracy in both one‑step and autoregressive rollouts. The method uses adaptive physical-state interactions, Slice‑Residual Physics‑Attention, and an axis‑factorized Fourier operator to enable information exchange between representations. Across five standard PDE benchmarks, Transolver‑σ reduces benchmark‑averaged relative error by 33.4% compared to the strongest baseline and shows strong performance on coupled multiphysics systems and real‑world fluid and combustion data.

By Haonan Shangguan, Hang Zhou, Haixu Wu, Yuezhou Ma, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long