arXiv AI

MDQEC-QAS: Meta-Decoding for Quantum Error Correction with Hardware-Aware VQC Search and Confidence-Gated Recovery

arXiv:2607. 10707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a unified meta-decoding framework for quantum error correction that learns syndrome-to-recovery mappings across multiple stabilizer codes and noise settings, without requiring separate decoders for each configuration.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

QEMScore: How Much Does the Measurement Add to Learned Quantum Error Mitigation?

The paper introduces QEMScore, a metric that compares learned quantum error mitigators to capacity‑matched controls that do not use measurement data. Using simulated circuits with exact ideal answers, the study finds that many mitigators gain little from measurement inputs, with a plain polynomial model often outperforming them. On real hardware data, however, measurement inputs can provide predictive benefits, highlighting that performance depends on representation and protocol specifics.

By Yue Zhao, Huayue Gu, Yushun Dong, Xiyang Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Learning to Concatenate Quantum Codes

The paper proposes a hybrid, learning‑based strategy for selecting quantum error‑correcting codes at each concatenation level. By estimating the effective noise channel after each level, the method chooses small, non‑additive encoders when the noise has structure and switches to standard codes as the noise becomes uniform. Simulations show that this adaptive approach can achieve a target logical error rate with up to two orders of magnitude fewer qubits than using stabilizer codes alone for strongly structured noise.

By Nico Meyer, Christopher Mutschler, Dominik Seu{\ss}, Andreas Maier, Daniel D. Scherer
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

Quantum Adaptive Self-Attention for Quantum Transformer Models

arXiv:2504. 05336v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A recurring weakness in quantum machine learning (QML) is that reported ``quantum advantages'' are seldom tested against a \emph{capacity-matched} classical control, leaving it unclear whether a gain comes from the quantum substrate or from the architectural change that accompanies it.

By Chi-Sheng Chen, En-Jui Kuo
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Statevector-to-Hardware Reconstruction of a Four-Qubit ZZ Quantum Kernel: A Single-Backend Case Study of Three Execution Jobs

The study reports on three separate executions of a four‑qubit ZZ feature map on the ibm_fez backend, each using 1024 shots per circuit. The authors compare the resulting hardware‑reconstructed Gram matrices to an exact statevector reference, finding off‑diagonal RMSE values of 0.0878, 0.0864, and 0.0427 for the baseline, dynamical decoupling, and gate‑twirling jobs respectively, and centered kernel alignment scores ranging from 0.933 to 0.989. The gate‑twirling job shows the smallest deviation across all metrics, while the baseline job’s contrasts remain stable under deletion‑stable diagnostics; the study notes that sampling alone cannot explain the observed errors and that implementation fidelity and task relevance are distinct diagnostic axes.

By Rostyslav Sipakov
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Learning Encodings by Maximizing State Distinguishability: Variational Quantum Error Correction

The paper introduces a new objective function for designing quantum error correction codes that maximizes the distinguishability of quantum states after a noise channel. This approach, called variational quantum error correction (VarQEC), uses a distinguishability loss function as a machine learning objective to discover encoding circuits tailored to specific noise characteristics. The authors demonstrate that VarQEC produces resource‑efficient codes that outperform standard codes and provide proof‑of‑concept experiments on IBM and IQM hardware.

By Nico Meyer, Christopher Mutschler, Andreas Maier, Daniel D. Scherer
arXiv AI
Aug 3

DreamQAS: Learning a Decision-Useful World Model for VQE-Efficient Quantum Architecture Search

arXiv:2607. 29491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement-learning-based quantum architecture search (RL-QAS) repeatedly optimizes a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) after extending a circuit, although circuit construction and action legality are deterministic and known.

By Jiayang Niu, Yan Wang, Jie Li, Ke Deng, Azadeh Alavi, Muhammad Usman, Yongli Ren