arXiv Machine Learning

Latency-Constrained Hardware-Aware Quantum Error Correction Co-Design with Adaptive Confidence-Gated Neural Decoding for the Rotated Surface Code

arXiv:2607. 05814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time decoding is a major bottleneck in scaling quantum error correction (QEC) from noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices to fault-tolerant quantum computing.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

MDQEC-QAS: Meta-Decoding for Quantum Error Correction with Hardware-Aware VQC Search and Confidence-Gated Recovery

arXiv:2607. 10707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a unified meta-decoding framework for quantum error correction that learns syndrome-to-recovery mappings across multiple stabilizer codes and noise settings, without requiring separate decoders for each configuration.

By Prashant Kumar Choudhary, Nouhaila Innan, Muhammad Shafique, Rajeev Singh
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

A Sim-to-Real Study of Surface-Code Decoder Benchmarking

The study benchmarks six quantum error‑correction decoders on the Willow processor, the first device operating below the surface‑code threshold, using a hierarchy of increasingly realistic noise models. By evaluating real hardware data across multiple code distances, bases, and round counts, the authors find that rank agreement with hardware emerges only when each operation type is assigned its own error rate. They also independently test NVIDIA’s Ising pre‑decoder, showing it offers no accuracy‑latency advantage over other decoders in most evaluations, and release the full evaluation pipeline and data for future comparisons.

By Shay J. Manor, Leila S. Erhili, Yassine Jebbouri
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 4

Impact of Data Loss in Postprocessing on Training and Inference of Quantum Neural Networks

The paper investigates how postprocessing routines in quantum neural network software can inadvertently discard a large portion of valid measurement data when run on real quantum hardware. In a case study of Qiskit’s “SamplerQNN”, a filter that assumes virtual qubit space caused 85–99.6% of measurement shots to be lost on IBM backends, leading to unnormalised probability vectors, degraded inference accuracy (from 0.94 to 0.39), and a 22–27× compression of the training loss signal. The authors provide a layout‑based marginalisation fix that has been merged into the library to ensure forward‑compatibility with current and future hardware.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Impact of Data Loss in Postprocessing on Training and Inference of Quantum Neural Networks

The paper investigates how postprocessing routines in quantum neural network software can cause significant data loss when run on large quantum hardware. In a case study of Qiskit’s “SamplerQNN”, a filter that assumes measurement bit‑strings are in virtual qubit space removed 85–99.6% of valid shots on IBM backends, leading to unnormalised probability vectors and distorted predictions. This loss caused inference accuracy to drop from 0.94 to 0.39 and compressed training loss signals by 22–27×, severely reducing optimizer sensitivity. The authors implemented a layout‑based marginalisation fix that was merged into the library to make “SamplerQNN” forward‑compatible with current and future hardware.

By Soraya V. Panambalom, Edoardo Altamura, Nick Chancellor, Jonte R. Hance
arXiv AI
Sep 10

How to Build a Quantum Supercomputer: Scaling from Hundreds to Millions of Qubits

arXiv:2411.10406v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the span of four decades, quantum computation has evolved from an intellectual curiosity to a potentially realizable technology. Today, sm...

By Masoud Mohseni, Artur Scherer, K. Grace Johnson, Oded Wertheim, Matthew Otten, Namit Anand, Navid Anjum Aadit, Yuri Alexeev, Gilad Ben-Shach, Kirk M. Bresniker, Kerem Y. Camsari, Barbara Chapman, Soumitra Chatterjee, Shuvro Chowdhury, Gebremedhin A. Dagnew, Tom Dvir, Aniello Esposito, Farah Fahim, Michael Ferguson, Marco Fiorentino, Archit Gajjar, Katerina Gratsea, Gaurav Gyawali, Christian Heiter, Ali H. Z. Kavaki, Abdullah Khalid, Xiangzhou Kong, Bohdan Kulchytskyy, Elica Kyoseva, Ruoyu Li, P. Aaron Lott, Igor L. Markov, Robert F. McDermott, Lucas Morais, Giacomo Pedretti, Pooja Rao, Eleanor Rieffel, Allyson Silva, John Sorebo, Panagiotis Spentzouris, Ziv Steiner, Boyan Torosov, Davide Venturelli, Robert J. Visser, Zak Webb, Xin Zhan, Yonatan Cohen, Pooya Ronagh, Alan Ho, Raymond G. Beausoleil, John M. Martinis
arXiv AI
Aug 14

AutoQuREO: A Framework for Automated Quantum Resource Estimation and Optimization

arXiv:2608. 12936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As quantum computing progresses from proof-of-principle demonstrations toward practical utility, a significant impediment is the need to augment algorithmic feasibility with system-level optimization across heterogeneous hardware and software stacks.

By Harshkumar Oza, Aritra Sarkar, Syed Naqi Abbas, Rahul Bhowmick, Aryan Prakash, Prateek P Kulkarni, Krishna Kumar Sabapathy