This paper presents an end-to-end, agent-driven pipeline for the LoD3 reconstruction of facade openings in 3D city models, producing directly usable CityGML-conform outputs. In contrast to existing ap...
arXiv:2608.29992v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper presents an end-to-end, agent-driven pipeline for the LoD3 reconstruction of facade openings in 3D city models, producing directly usable Ci...
By Elmehdi Kanna, Lukas Arzoumanidis, Huynh Duc An Son Nguyen, Youness Dehbi
AstraLOD3 is a zero‑shot multimodal agentic system that reconstructs LOD3 building models using multi‑view images, calibrated cameras, a filtered sparse SfM point cloud, and a natural‑language specification. The Astra agent selects and executes computational steps in Python and Blender, achieving a mean FRDS of 0.9647 across 35 runs, including 24 benchmark buildings, with geometric agreement comparable to purpose‑built methods. Ablation studies show the impact of reconstruction guidance, evidence modalities, model configuration, and run‑to‑run variability, demonstrating that LOD3 reconstruction can be framed as a constrained agentic process rather than a fixed pipeline.
By Bryan G. Pantoja-Rosero
arXiv:2608. 14136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Octree-based anchor Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a scalable representation for city-scale novel view synthesis, where multi-level anchors adaptively capture scene content from coarse building structures to fine architectural details.
By Wei Zhang, Shengkai Yu, Shiqiang Gong, Qi Zhang, Qiang Li, Qi Wang
arXiv:2609.36380v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: A 3D scene reconstructed from a single image is most useful when represented not as a rendering or a fixed 3D output, but as an explicit scene program...
By Xirui Li, Peng Shi, Mingwen Dong, Sheng Zhang, Zhuoyan Xu, Dongkyu Lee, Shuaichen Chang, Yi Xiang, Lin Pan, Jiarong Jiang
arXiv:2609.24253v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) provides high-fidelity scenes for large-scale embodied simulation, but constructing large-scale urban assets remains con...
By Zhongrui You, Zhen Li, Junli Liu, Zhigang Wang, Bin Zhao
arXiv:2608.29426v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reliable semantic representations derived from city-scale 3D models are increasingly important for urban analysis, infrastructure monitoring, autonom...
By Alexander Rusnak, Sophia Kovalenko, Jingru Wang, Ismail Moudden, Xiru Wang, Fr\'ed\'eric Kaplan
arXiv:2512. 09062v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate 3D scene interpretation in active construction sites is essential for progress monitoring, safety assessment, and digital twin development.
By Seongyong Kim, Yong Kwon Cho
arXiv:2609.36616v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Historical street-view imagery records urban evolution, but uneven coverage leaves substantial gaps in historical records. Generating plausible past ap...
By Hanwen Lu, Jun He, Mingjia Yang, Hao Wei, Jinhao Huang, Yi Lin, Xiang Zhang
arXiv:2509.04859v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Fast and efficient photorealistic 3D reconstruction with (semantic) Gaussian Splatting (GS) is crucial for time-critical robotic perception and nav...
By Hannah Schieber, Dominik Frischmann, Victor Schaack, Simon Boche, Angela Schoellig, Stefan Leutenegger, Daniel Roth
arXiv:2606. 08402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating complete 3D scenes from a single image requires inferring globally consistent geometry, object relationships, and environmental context from inherently ambiguous visual evidence.
By Jeonghwan Kim, Yushi Lan, Yongwei Chen, Hieu Trung Nguyen, Chuanyu Pan, Xingang Pan
arXiv:2603. 18634v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid, large-scale 3D reconstruction from multi-date satellite imagery is vital for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster response, yet remains difficult due to illumination changes, sensor heterogeneity, and the cost of per-scene optimization.
By Rong Fu, Jiekai Wu, Haiyun Wei, Xiaowen Ma, Shiyin Lin, Kangan Qian, Chuang Liu, Jianyuan Ni, Simon James Fong