arXiv Machine Learning

Calibration-Preserving Pruning: Compression as a Reliability Contract

arXiv AI
4d ago

Rethinking Calibration for High-Sparsity LLM Pruning: From Single Sources to Capability Coverage

The paper argues that post‑training pruning of large language models should use a calibration set that covers multiple capability domains rather than a single source. A balanced four‑way mixture of sources consistently outperforms any single source across sparsity levels, model scales, and held‑out benchmarks. When aligned corpora are unavailable, the IGSP method approximates this mixture using only the base model and an evaluation taxonomy, achieving significant gains over prior self‑generation approaches.

By Hu Xu, Zhaolong Xing, Congcong Liu, Jiaxing Wang, Zhida Jiang, Junshi Huang, Zhen Chen, Jianfeng Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

Replicable Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2608.23638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two analysts who calibrate the same predictive model on independent samples will deploy different prediction sets every time, because the calibration...

By Marios Papamichalis, Regina Ruane, Theofanis Papamichalis
arXiv AI
Jun 3

Calibration Data Trade-offs Across Capability Dimensions: Why Multi-Source Mixing Matters for High-Sparsity LLM Pruning

arXiv:2606. 03328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training pruning compresses large language models to high sparsity using a small unlabelled calibration set, and recent work has concluded that the choice of calibration source has only modest impact on averaged post-pruning accuracy.

By Hu Xu, Zhaolong Xing, Congcong Liu, Jiaxing Wang, Zhida Jiang, Junshi Huang, Zhen Chen, Jianfeng Xu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Everything in Moderation: Per-Domain Coverage Optima and Alignment-Resistant Domain Gaps in Multi-Domain Mid-Training

The study investigates how the composition of data during the mid‑training phase of language models affects performance across multiple domains. Experiments with Qwen3‑8B‑Base on five distinct KOR‑Bench domains show that moderate coverage (10%‑40%) yields the best per‑domain results, and that alignment passes cannot fully close the performance gaps created by mid‑training data choices. Additionally, zero coverage in mid‑training severely degrades accuracy, while a carefully tuned allocation can provide the largest overall pipeline improvement.

By Yunpeng Xu, Kun Zheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Magnitude Profile Pruning: Calibration-Free Structured Attention Head Removal for Transformer Compression

Magnitude Profile Pruning introduces a training‑free, calibration‑free method for removing attention heads in Transformer models by statistically detecting outliers in weight row norms. Heads whose projection weights fall within the bulk of the distribution are pruned, while outlier heads are retained. Across several models, the MP‑G variant achieves superior perplexity at various sparsity levels and yields significant parameter and FLOP reductions without requiring forward passes, calibration data, or gradient computations.

By Kasun Dewage, Marianna Pensky, Heranga K. Rathnasekara, Suranadi De Silva