arXiv Machine Learning By Kasun Dewage, Marianna Pensky, Heranga K. Rathnasekara, Suranadi De Silva

Magnitude Profile Pruning: Calibration-Free Structured Attention Head Removal for Transformer Compression

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Magnitude Profile Pruning introduces a training‑free, calibration‑free method for removing attention heads in Transformer models by statistically detecting outliers in weight row norms. Heads whose projection weights fall within the bulk of the distribution are pruned, while outlier heads are retained. Across several models, the MP‑G variant achieves superior perplexity at various sparsity levels and yields significant parameter and FLOP reductions without requiring forward passes, calibration data, or gradient computations.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Importance Scoring of Transformer Attention Heads in Learning Tabular Data

The paper introduces an importance‑scoring metric for multi‑head transformer attention heads applied to tabular data, a domain where transformers have been less studied. Experiments on 40 diverse tabular datasets show that removing heads with the lowest importance scores has minimal impact on performance, while removing the most important head first causes the largest drop. The study finds that important heads are distributed across layers and vary significantly across different tabular schemas, suggesting that the proposed score can help reduce redundancy and improve transformer efficiency.

By Ahmad Jad Allah, Kazi F. Akhter, Md. Kamrozzaman Bhuiyan, Manar D. Samad