arXiv:2606. 07640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates the trade-offs between fidelity, privacy, and utility in synthetic data generation under conditions of data scarcity and privacy sensitivity.
By Borja Arroyo Galende, Alejandro Almod\'ovar, Patricia A. Apell\'aniz, Juan Parras, Silvia Uribe, Santiago Zazo
arXiv:2607. 02998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controllable generative models of 3D medical images can synthesize volumes with specified clinical attributes, but this demands samples that are simultaneously high-fidelity, natively 3D, and faithful to the requested conditioning.
By Max Van Puyvelde, Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert
arXiv:2607. 02998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable generative models of 3D medical images can synthesize volumes with specified clinical attributes, but this demands samples that are simultaneously high-fidelity, natively 3D, and faithful to the requested conditioning.
By Max Van Puyvelde, Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert
arXiv:2606. 07036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic histopathology image generation addresses critical challenges in computational pathology, including patient privacy and the growing need for large-scale training data for foundation models.
By Won June Cho, Daeky Jeong, Hyeongyeol Lim, Hongjun Yoon
arXiv:2607. 08867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based deep learning enables large-scale medical image analysis but raises significant privacy concerns when sensitive patient images are outsourced for model development.
By Jason Rojas, Jiajie He, Yash Patel, Yuechun Gu, Zeyun Yu, Keke Chen
arXiv:2601. 19618v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Differential privacy protects the patients whose images train medical imaging models, but it lowers diagnostic accuracy, and the initialization is the strongest known remedy.
By Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Farajiamiri, Mahshad Lotfinia, Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi, Jonas Bienzeisler, Mohamed Alhaskir, Mirabela Rusu, Christiane Kuhl, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn
arXiv:2510. 15042v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the 3D medical image domain, vision-language pre-training is used to create vision-language encoders (VLEs) that can support radiologists by retrieving patients with similar abnormalities, predicting likelihoods of abnormality, or, with downstream adaptation, generating radiological reports.
By Tassilo Wald, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Yuan Gao, Sam Bond-Taylor, Harshita Sharma, Maximilian Ilse, Cynthia Lo, Olesya Melnichenko, Anton Schwaighofer, Noel C. F. Codella, Maria Teodora Wetscherek, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Panagiotis Korfiatis, Valentina Salvatelli, Javier Alvarez-Valle, Fernando P\'erez-Garc\'ia
arXiv:2607. 23343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intraoperative 2D/3D registration aligns preoperative CT volumes with intraoperative X-ray or fluoroscopic images and is essential for image-guided interventions.
By Minheng Chen, Youyong Kong
arXiv:2607. 03392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ever-increasing collection of personal data has created mounting pressure to develop technologies that protect sensitive aspects of individual identity.
By Gergely Flamich, Oyk\"u S{\i}la G\"uner, Yanxiao Liu, Deniz G\"und\"uz
arXiv:2506. 01396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has become an essential framework for privacy-preserving machine learning.
By Linzh Zhao, Aki Rehn, Mikko A. Heikkil\"a, Razane Tajeddine, Antti Honkela
Generating CT volumes from MRI and CBCT can improve treatment planning in adaptive radiotherapy while avoiding additional radiation exposure. However, direct regression of CT intensities is challenged by the inherently high dynamic range and long-tailed distributions, thereby averaging out sparse yet clinically important structures.
arXiv:2606. 18518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of medical AI is constrained by limited access to high-quality clinical data due to institutional silos and strict privacy regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR.
By Arshia Ilaty, Hossein Shirazi, Manasi Chitale, Kedar Hegde, Dhanalakshmi Ramesh, Rashmi S. Manjunath, Amir Rahmani, Hajar Homayouni