arXiv Computer Vision

Coarse to Fine: Iterative Adversarial Neural Cellular Automata for Medical Image Synthesis

The paper introduces StyleGANCA, a lightweight neural cellular automata (NCA) based generative adversarial network designed for medical image synthesis. By combining a StyleGAN-inspired mapping network with adaptive style modulation in a multi-scale NCA framework, the model achieves high-quality image generation with far fewer parameters than existing adversarial, variational, diffusion, and NCA baselines. Experiments on BloodMNIST and PathMNIST show competitive FID and KID scores, and the synthetic images preserve class-specific information, effectively supporting downstream multi-class classifier training.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
1d ago

Latent Diffusion-GAN: Adversarial Learning in the Autoencoded Latent Space

Latent Diffusion-GAN (LD‑GAN) integrates adversarial learning into diffusion models by using the pretrained VAE as an energy‑based discriminator, avoiding extra parameters and preserving the latent priors. It introduces a structural consistency energy to align encoder and decoder features, improving perceptual quality. Experiments show LD‑GAN enhances sample fidelity, sharpness, and diversity across generation tasks while maintaining efficient training dynamics.

arXiv AI
6d ago

Enhancing Deep Learning Model Performance through Data Generation Strategies: Classification of Olive Tree Diseases

The paper proposes a comprehensive data generation strategy to improve deep learning performance in classifying olive tree diseases. It combines traditional augmentation, CutMix, MixUp, and DCGAN-generated synthetic images to address data scarcity and class imbalance. Experiments with EfficientNetV2B0 show significant accuracy gains across three distribution scenarios, underscoring the importance of data diversity and balance.

By Hicham El Akhal, Abderrahim Waga, Aissa Ben Yahya, Abdelbaki El Belrhiti El Alaoui
arXiv AI
Oct 19

Rethinking the design space of Vanilla Pixel Diffusion Transformers

The paper revisits pixel-space diffusion models, showing that a vanilla diffusion transformer can generate directly in pixel space by swapping velocity prediction for clean image prediction. It introduces MFlow, an adaptive parameterization that interpolates between these two prediction modes based on data representation and model capacity, and demonstrates competitive performance on ImageNet, UCF‑101, and text‑to‑image tasks. Additionally, the authors add ConvRefiner, a lightweight convolutional module trained post‑hoc to restore high‑frequency details while preserving FID.

By Soumik Mukhopadhyay, Long Mai, Abhinav Shrivastava, Aniruddha Mahapatra
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

M$^3$-Gen: Interpretable Multimodal Generation of Gene Expression Profiles Using Clinical and Imaging Data

Integrating heterogeneous biomedical data, including clinical metadata, histopathology images, and molecular profiles, is crucial for comprehensive disease understanding. However, gene expression data acquisition remains constrained by high costs and privacy concerns, limiting its use in multimodal research and AI-driven applications.