Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine that develops during adolescence, without known cause. The condition can result in significant pain and disability, and o...
arXiv:2608. 16122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity in adolescents that, if left untreated, can result in severe health outcomes.
By Dong Chen, Kenneth M. C. Cheung
arXiv:2607. 19696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The accurate diagnosis of spinal pathologies depends heavily on radiological interpretation, yet automated systems are hindered by the lack of diverse, high-quality benchmarks.
By Duong Ngoc Vu, Hai Son Nguyen, Trong-Nghia Nguyen, Bien Tran Van, Trang Mai Xuan, Huan Vu, Thien Van Luong
The accurate diagnosis of spinal pathologies depends heavily on radiological interpretation, yet automated systems are hindered by the lack of diverse, high-quality benchmarks. In this study, we present PhenSPINE, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging dataset comprising 16,813 images from 250 patients, curated to facilitate advanced deep learning research.
arXiv:2606. 08897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spinal pathology is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide.
By Zhiping Xiao, Junwei Yang, Gongbo Sun, Han Zhang, Hanwen Xu, Yi Yao, Zachary D. Miller, William E. King III, Mohammed M. Kanani, Jalal B. Andre, Sammy Chu, Ming Zhang, Paul E. Kinahan, Nathan M. Cross, Sheng Wang
arXiv:2609.05579v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Predicting postoperative spinal morphology from preoperative radiographs could provide valuable support for scoliosis surgical planning, but remains...
By Rui Tang, Sicheng Yang, Moxin Zhao, Hongqiu Wang, Guankun Wang, Lei Zhu, Hongliang Ren, Menglin Cong, Nan Meng
arXiv:2609.16033v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) assessment plays a pivotal role in orthodontic diagnosis and determining the optimal timing of treatment, especia...
By Peng Wang, Wanzhen Song, Anli Wang, Xueshuo Xie, Xiaohang Guan, Tao Li
arXiv:2607. 23224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present BoneAgeTW2, the first fully open-source system to automate the complete Tanner-Whitehouse 2 (TW2) clinical protocol for skeletal maturity assessment end-to-end.
By Juan Manuel Castillo Pinto
arXiv:2609.26756v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: X-ray is medicine's most widely used imaging modality, yet remains among its least quantitative. Unlike volumetric modalities like CT or MRI, X-ray col...
By Victor Ion Butoi, Vivek Gopalakrishnan, John V. Guttag, Adrian V. Dalca, Neel Dey
The paper proposes using 3D Gaussian Splatting to reconstruct volumetric MRI data from non‑aligned scans, enabling the generation of novel view planes that are better aligned with spinal anatomy. These resampled images are then used to predict ordinal severity grades of localized stenosis, outperforming traditional Voxel Interpolation and Cubic B‑spline resampling methods. Across all stenosis conditions, the Gaussian Splatting approach yields more accurate diagnostic gradings than raw or conventionally resampled scans.
By Robin Y. Park, Mark C. Eid, Rhydian Windsor, Amir Jamaludin, Ana I. L. Namburete, Jo\~ao F. Henriques, Andrew Zisserman
arXiv:2601. 15235v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cervical spine fractures require rapid and accurate diagnosis, yet automatic CT interpretation remains challenging as subtle injuries must be assessed across large 3D volumes.
By Fabi Nahian Madhurja, Rusab Sarmun, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Adam Mushtak, Israa Al-Hashimi, Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul
arXiv:2609.06807v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In this work, we comprehensively evaluate three popular feature-extraction paradigms in AI-based neuroimaging modeling: (1) computation of anatomical...
By Boyang Yu, Miquel Lopez Escoriza, Long Chen, Arjun V. Masurkar, Narges Razavian, Carlos Fernandez-Granda