The accurate diagnosis of spinal pathologies depends heavily on radiological interpretation, yet automated systems are hindered by the lack of diverse, high-quality benchmarks. In this study, we present PhenSPINE, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging dataset comprising 16,813 images from 250 patients, curated to facilitate advanced deep learning research.
arXiv:2607. 19696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The accurate diagnosis of spinal pathologies depends heavily on radiological interpretation, yet automated systems are hindered by the lack of diverse, high-quality benchmarks.
arXiv:2606. 08897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spinal pathology is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide.
GateSPINE is a vision‑language framework designed for automated lumbar spine MRI report generation. It fuses sagittal T1 and T2 volumes using a training‑free gated cross‑view fusion module, then encodes the fused sagittal and axial volumes with parallel 3D encoders before decoding the combined representation into a report. Evaluated on three datasets, GateSPINE achieves the highest clinical efficacy F1 scores, improving recall across all datasets while remaining competitive on standard natural language generation metrics.
Automated assessment of degenerative pathology in the lumbar spine on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires access to large-scale datasets of expert-annotated radiological gradings. In contrast, segmentation pseudo-labels can be generated by automated tools at negligible radiologist cost.
Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach for improving diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography, a task that remains limited by the intrinsic tension between local diffusion information and...
arXiv:2610.00279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The segmentation of anatomical structures in medical images and particularly in MRI scans, is essential for clinical diagnosis and monitoring disease p...
arXiv:2609.15285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease in which early assessment remains challenging, particularly in low-resou...
The paper presents a systematic comparison of recurrent neural networks and Transformer models for iterative diffusion MRI tractography, focusing on training strategies, input representations, and hyperparameter tuning. It introduces a generation‑validation phase that provides streamline‑level supervision, enabling the models to achieve the best performance reported on the ISMRM2015 challenge dataset. The study also evaluates the effects of missing bundles, noisy training data, and invalid fibers, and demonstrates applicability to in‑vivo data from the Tractoinferno database.
arXiv:2606. 11107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinicians diagnose brain tumors by synthesizing patient symptoms, medical history, and quantitative imaging data from modalities such as MRI and CT scans into a unified clinical judgement.
arXiv:2608.29944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical task for diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite the success of deep learn...
arXiv:2601. 20503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) and ischaemic stroke lesions (ISL) are key imaging biomarkers of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) detectable on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
arXiv:2609.06807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we comprehensively evaluate three popular feature-extraction paradigms in AI-based neuroimaging modeling: (1) computation of anatomical...