arXiv Machine Learning

FracEvent: Event-Camera Simulation via Fractional-Relaxation Pixel Dynamics

arXiv:2606. 26636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event cameras asynchronously report brightness changes with microsecond-level temporal resolution, but real event data remain difficult to collect at scale because specialized sensors, careful synchronization, and task-specific annotations are required.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Hybrid Event Frame Sensors: Modeling, Calibration, and Simulation

Hybrid event-frame sensors combine an Event Vision Sensor (EVS) and an Active Pixel Sensor (APS) on a single chip, offering high dynamic range, low latency, and rich spatial intensity data. The paper introduces a unified statistics-based noise model that captures photon shot noise, dark current noise, fixed-pattern noise, and quantization noise for both APS and EVS pixels, and links EVS noise to illumination and dark current. It also presents a calibration pipeline to estimate these noise parameters from real data and proposes H-ESIM, a simulator that generates realistic RAW frames and events, validated on two hybrid sensors for tasks such as video frame interpolation and deblurring.

By Yunfan Lu, Nico Messikommer, Xiaogang Xu, Liming Chen, Yuhan Chen, Nikola Zubic, Davide Scaramuzza, Hui Xiong
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 24

Modelling dynamic systems transfer functions from events in computational neuromorphic imaging

The paper investigates how to model dynamic system transfer functions for event-based vision sensors. It analyzes three temporal probes—step, linear ramp, and exponential ramp—within a linear shift‑invariant optical system to determine which probe best matches a specified modulation transfer function. The study finds that step probes are vulnerable to threshold mismatch but robust to photon shot‑noise, while ramp probes maintain accuracy even with high mismatch, and it proposes dynamic point spread functions as part of a unified forward model for computational neuromorphic imaging.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

Modelling dynamic systems transfer functions from events in computational neuromorphic imaging

The paper investigates how to model dynamic system transfer functions for event‑based vision sensors by analyzing the correspondence between temporal probes and the resulting event streams in a linear shift‑invariant optical system. Using a first‑order filter pixel model and three temporal probes—a step, a linear ramp, and an exponential ramp—the authors derive the inverse chain for different event statistics and compare the results to the system’s modulation transfer function. The study finds that the step probe is highly sensitive to threshold mismatch but robust to photon shot‑noise, whereas linear and exponential probes maintain accurate signal inference even under significant mismatch, highlighting their potential for dynamic point spread function estimation in computational neuromorphic imaging.

By Nimrod Kruger, Gregory Cohen
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 28

EvLIR: Learning Illumination Residuals from Ordered Events for Low-Light Image Enhancement

Low-light image enhancement is severely ill-posed when the input frame contains missing structure, saturated noise, and weak local contrast. Event cameras provide asynchronous brightness-change observations with high temporal resolution, but prior works often treat voxel channels as an unordered or static feature stack before fusion, rather than explicitly modeling their within-window temporal evolution, weakening the temporal evidence that makes events useful.

arXiv AI
Jul 13

Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms

arXiv:2607. 09114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video anomaly detection (VAD) is critical for automated surveillance but remains fragile under challenging conditions such as illumination variations, fast motion, and complex backgrounds when relying solely on visible light videos.

By Peipei Zhu, Yueqing Niu, Lin Zhu, Guanchong Niu, Yang Yu, Zheng Li