arXiv Machine Learning

PlayGen2: Learning Real-Time Playable Worlds with Explicit 3D State

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 10

Programmable World Model

arXiv:2609.10540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video world models generate increasingly realistic and interactive visual experiences, yet lack reliable mechanisms for maintaining persistent w...

By Zheng-Hui Huang, Guixu Lin, Jiacheng Lin, Yi-Chuan Huang, Ruihan Yu, Muyao Niu, Siqi Yang, Yu-Lun Liu, Yung-Yu Chuang, Kaipeng Zhang, Zhixiang Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 1

Matrix-Game 3.5: Enhancing Real-Time Streaming Interactive World Models with Patch Memory

arXiv:2608.29910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive world models extend video generation from offline clip synthesis toward persistent simulation of interactive virtual worlds, enabling appli...

By Runjia Qian, Zile Wang, Jihai Zhang, Kai Zou, Wei Yu, Jiaxing Li, Zexiang Liu, Yaokun Li, Fei Kang, Kaichen Huang, Mengyin An, Haobo Zhang, Biao Jiang, Jiahua Wang, Haofeng Sun, Yang Liu, Yangguang Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

BoxWorld: Let World Engines Control and Video Generators Render

BoxWorld introduces a novel approach to real‑time interactive video worlds by decoupling interaction reasoning from generative rendering. A coding agent builds a Box World Engine that applies user‑defined rules to determine interaction outcomes and exposes object states via a lightweight interface of layout boxes, persistent attributes, and dynamic status variables. A separate Box‑State Generative Renderer then autoregressively renders these evolving states into video, enabling online control over object motion, state switches, and conditional events. The system employs a three‑stage training strategy—learning object grounding from open‑domain videos, state transitions from gameplay videos, and rollout distillation on self‑generated histories—to handle real‑time state updates while maintaining visual coherence. BoxWorld outperforms end‑to‑end world models and remains competitive across multiple public benchmarks, with a new PairedStateBench benchmark for fine‑grained interaction control.

By Zike Wu, Ahmed Hatem, Chintan Trivedi, Wallace Michel Pinto Lira, Xuebin Qin, Lele Wang, Renjie Liao
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

StateCraft: Augmenting Video World Models with Abstract-State Reasoning

StateCraft introduces a new architecture that separates a persistent, updatable abstract state from the visual state in video world models. By pairing a language model with a video diffusion model, it tracks entity changes over time and conditions visual generation on this abstract state. The approach is evaluated on generative interfaces and a new benchmark, showing improved generation quality, memory usage, and controllability, while enabling direct editing of unseen states and extending to spatial 3D environments.

By Lorenzo Venturoli, Nedko Savov, Xi Wang, Marc Pollefeys, Luc Van Gool
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Valerant: An Automatic Navigable Game Map Generator via Action-Conditioned World Model Exploration

Valerant is a training‑free framework that turns a pretrained action‑conditioned world model into a world action model (WAM) capable of exploring and building 3D game maps. By combining predictive visual rollouts with SLAM‑based spatial reconstruction and exploration‑driven action selection, it converts a single image into a persistent, navigable 3D geometry. This approach extends WAM‑based interaction beyond 2D visual simulation and reduces manual effort in 3D game‑map creation.

By Yiran Qiao, Feng Wang, Jing Ma
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

AgentGarten: Code Worlds for Evolving Agents

AgentGarten is a framework that links simulators and game engines with a shared neural renderer to create real‑time interactive virtual worlds. It uses a pretrained video model adapted to geometry conditions, refined with Adversarial Forcing, to produce realistic visual observations while maintaining consistent state and rules. The system enables agents to learn efficiently—achieving comparable performance in only four training rounds versus millions in traditional reinforcement learning—by distilling experience into playbooks that successive agents can inherit and improve upon.

By Jiawei Chi, Shangchen Miao, Zhiyuan Shi, Kailu Wu, Hanyang Wang, Weiliang Chen, Qiyu Dai, Jinshan Ren, Jun Gao, Mingsheng Long, Yueqi Duan, Jiangran Lyu, Jialong Wu, Fangfu Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

WorldMind: Decoupled Game World Model for State-Aware NPC Behavior

WorldMind is a decoupled framework for state-aware NPC behavior in game world models, separating interactive world modeling into four layers: Understanding, Decision, Control, and Generation. It constructs a compact state from generated frames, reasons over it to plan NPC actions, translates actions into temporally aligned conditions, and synthesizes visual outcomes. Experiments on the newly introduced BOSS-140K dataset show that WorldMind achieves more tactically appropriate and coherent NPC behavior than baseline models in about 70% of pairwise comparisons.

By Zhiyang Deng, Boran Zhang, Danze Chen, Yeying Jin
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

WorldCrafter: Consistent Video World Model with Implicit 3D-aware Memory

WorldCrafter is a video world model that introduces a camera‑queryable implicit 3D‑aware memory to improve long‑horizon consistency and viewpoint control. The model compresses multi‑view evidence into a limited token budget shaped by the requested viewpoint, integrating historical observations via a memory encoder and pose‑conditioned readout before denoising. Experiments on static and dynamic scenes demonstrate significant gains in consistency and camera‑control accuracy while maintaining visual quality during minute‑scale exploration.

By Wangbo Yu, Kunhao Liu, Wenbo Hu, Shenghai Yuan, Chaoran Feng, Haiyang Zhou, Yukun Huang, Yiran Wang, Wang Zhao, Yingmin Luo, Ying Shan