arXiv AI

Hallucination in Medical Imaging AI: A Cross-Modality Analytical Framework for Taxonomy, Detection, and Mitigation under Regulatory Constraints

arXiv:2606. 13211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems are being deployed across medical imaging faster than their failure modes are understood.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 23

MedBench v5: A Dynamic, Process-Oriented, and Hallucination-Aware Benchmark for Clinical Multimodal Models

Existing medical AI benchmarks lack process visibility, atomic skill evaluation, and integrated hallucination detection. We introduce MedBench v5, a redesigned benchmark for clinical multimodal models (language, vision-language, and agent systems) that moves from static QA to dynamic, process-oriented evaluation.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy

arXiv:2607. 11175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing ability of large language models and vision language models to jointly interpret and reason over images and text is reshaping medical agents, moving them from task specific predictors toward autonomous systems that perceive, reason, plan, remember, and act in clinical environments.

By Chunzheng Zhu, Lei Tian, Bohan Tan, Ziqi Zhou, Yuxuan Sun, Yijun Wang, Chengchao Lv, Yilin Wen, Yijun He, Jinghao Lin, Yihang Chen, Cheewei Tan, Qianshan Wei, Lei Zhao, Bin Pu, Kenli Li, Yuan Xue, Jianxin Lin
arXiv AI
Aug 5

CorePath: A Breast-Specialized Pathology Foundation Model for Core Needle Biopsy Diagnosis and Risk-Controlled Report Generation

arXiv:2608. 03079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast core needle biopsy (CNB) is central to breast cancer diagnosis yet remains challenging because limited tissue sampling, lesion heterogeneity, and subtle morphologic overlap can obscure subtype distinctions.

By Ting Yin, Danning Li, Chen Shu, Xiaoxia Yao, Boyu Fu, Yujing Chang, Tianyu Shi, Mengna Feng, Jie Chen, Jing Fu, Xiuli Xiao, Tianlin Li, Mumin Shao, Jiaxin Bi, Wenchuan Zhang, Xiaoyan Wu, Xiao Han, Zhang Zhang, Yuhao Yi, Hong Bu
arXiv AI
Jun 2

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

arXiv:2606. 00123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance on public medical benchmarks, yet existing evaluations often remain weak proxies for clinical use, relying on isolated inputs and simplified recognition-style tasks.

By Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su, Taiping Qu, Jingwei Guo, Nan Zhang, Hui Wang, Zhen Zhou, Kairui Bo, Yan Chen, Yue Ren, Shuai Li, Lei Xu, Henggui Zhang
arXiv AI
Aug 12

RadFusion: Towards Threshold-Controllable Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608. 10505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generation models offer no control over the sensitivity-specificity trade-off of their diagnostic content.

By Ying Jin, Noel C. F. Codella, John Corring, Mu Wei, Dinei Florencio, Eric Horvitz
arXiv AI
Jun 12

Acquisition state behaves as a structured, measurable variable governing lung-nodule AI: kernel-driven measurement instability and noise-driven detection fragility, invisible to DICOM metadata

arXiv:2606. 12824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance for medical imaging is formalizing: the 2026 ACR-SIIM Practice Parameter recommends local acceptance testing and ongoing drift monitoring, and the ACR Assess-AI registry monitors AI outputs using DICOM metadata for context.

By Daniel Soliman