arXiv Computer Vision

3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey

The paper surveys 3D generation techniques tailored for embodied AI and robotics, emphasizing that beyond visual realism, generated content must include kinematic structure, material properties, and interaction capabilities. It categorizes the literature into three roles: Data Generator, Simulation Environments, and Sim2Real Bridge, each addressing different needs in training and deployment. The survey highlights a shift toward interaction readiness and identifies key bottlenecks such as limited physical annotations, quality gaps, fragmented evaluation, and the sim‑to‑real divide.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 7

EmbodiedSmith: Scaling Embodied Data through Recursive Self-Improvement Flywheel in Simulation

arXiv:2610.07969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling robotic foundation models requires diverse training data and reliable evaluation environments. Simulation offers a scalable solution, yet exist...

By Yikai Qin, Yifei Deng, Mingjian Liang, Wenxuan Song, Zepeng Lin, Zhiyi Jiang, Jiajun Fu, Qiao Sun, Huashuo Lei, Xicheng Gong, Jiayi Chen, Han Zhao, Shuanghao Bai, Pengxiang Ding, Pengwei Wang, Haoang Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 1

AnnotateAnything: Automatic Annotation of 3D Assets for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.17446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation enables scalable robot data collection, but raw 3D assets provide only geometry, lacking the semantic, interactive, and physical k...

By Haoran Lu, Mutian Shen, Shuyang Yu, Yu Xiao, Songling Liu, Jianshu Zhang, Shang Wu, Yue Chen, Guo Ye, Jiayi Wang, Zhaoran Wang, Han Liu
arXiv AI
Jul 22

Agentic Real2Sim: Physics-based World Modeling with Vision-Language Agents

arXiv:2607. 19190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-to-sim conversion for robotic interaction with objects remains labor-intensive because it requires more than visual reconstruction: a streamlined real2sim process must recover scene geometries and object states, infer physical parameters, and assemble actors, objects, cameras, poses, and trajectories into a runnable physical simulation.

By Guanxiong Chen, Qianjun Xia, Jiawei Peng, Heng Zhang, Bole Ma, Justin Qian, Ziyi Jiao, Bingyang Zhou, Luoxin Ye, Kaifeng Zhang, Kunyi Wang, Weijia Zeng, Yunuo Chen, Pengzhi Yang, Ziqiu Zeng, Huamin Wang, Chao Liu, Alan Yuille, Fan Shi, Changxi Zheng, Yunzhu Li, Chenfanfu Jiang, Peter Yichen Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 7

SMART: Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Articulated Object Manipulation via Large-Scale Synthetic Pretraining

SMART introduces a scalable system for zero‑shot sim‑to‑real articulated object manipulation by leveraging large‑scale synthetic pretraining. The core component, SMART‑Sim, is an articulation‑aware simulation platform that facilitates efficient task generation and demonstration collection. Using SMART‑Sim, the authors synthesize SMART‑Data, comprising over 1 million demonstrations across 44 task types, 5 robot setups, and 2,507 articulated objects, and demonstrate that a vision‑language‑action model pretrained on this data achieves competitive simulation performance and zero‑shot transfer to real‑world tasks.

By Jicong Ao, Shuhan Jiang, Yuling Zhong, Yanwen Liu, Yuhan Gao, Jiangyuan Zhao, Yang Zhang, Shiqiang Zhu, Chenjia Bai, Xuelong Li
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

WorldMirror: Agentic Real-to-Sim Generation of Interactive Worlds from In-the-Wild Robot Demonstrations

WorldMirror is a real‑to‑sim framework that builds interactive digital twins from real‑world robot demonstrations by iteratively refining an executable world program. A coding agent decomposes the observed scene, plans reconstruction steps, and coordinates image and 3D generation tools, using verification feedback to correct errors. The resulting camera‑pose‑anchored scene representation preserves spatial relationships and enables physically consistent interaction and trajectory replay, as shown on the DROID dataset.

By Tianling Xu, Weijie Wan, Honghao Su, Kailun Su, Junyuan Tang, Huichi Zhou, Haozheng Zhang, Qi Xiong, Ping Luo, Wenbo Ding, Tianxing Chen, Yue Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 1

RoboPhys-3D: A Comprehensive Embodied World Model Evaluation via 3D Reconstruction

RoboPhys-3D is a 3D‑grounded embodied world model benchmark built on RoboTwin 2.0, featuring 50 manipulation tasks, 5,000 episodes, and 25,000 multi‑view ground‑truth videos. It evaluates video world models by processing both generated and ground‑truth videos through the same 3D reconstruction pipeline, allowing the separation of reconstruction‑induced from generation‑induced errors. The benchmark defines 50 metrics across four sub‑dimensions—pixel fidelity, 3D geometry consistency, state understanding, and task completeness—and introduces the Average Full Score and RoboPhyscore for holistic assessment, with RoboPhyscore showing strong correlation with human judgments.

By Tianyi Wang, Jiazhou Chen, Yiming Xu, Xiangyu Li, Tianyi Zeng, Chih-Hsien Chou, Ning Lu, Liang Peng, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

Video2World: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Interactive World Modeling from Embodied Videos

arXiv:2610.04432v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building interactive simulators from real-world observations is a promising way to scale embodied data, but current pipelines still rely heavily on...

By Jinzhou Tang, Zijun Zhang, Jing Yang, Yuchen Yan, Kun Zhou, Lingjun Mao, Ruobing Han, Jinglin Cao, Wenpeng Xu, Lukun He, Minghao Fu, Fan Feng, Biwei Huang
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Xiaomi-Robotics-U0: Unified Embodied Synthesis with World Foundation Model

arXiv:2607. 11643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent foundation image and video generation models offer strong generalization and controllability, but their direct application to embodied scenarios is limited by requirements for multi-view consistency, geometric coherence, and robot embodiment constraints.

By Xinghang Li, Jun Guo, Qiwei Li, Long Qian, Hang Lai, Yueze Wang, Hongyu Yan, Jiahang Cao, Xi Chen, Jingen Qu, Jiaxi Song, Nan Sun, Hanye Zhao, Futeng Liu, Wanli Peng, Heyun Wang, Yunhong Wang, Caoyu Xia, Jack Zhao, Diyun Xiang, Hangjun Ye, Heng Qu, Huaping Liu, Jason Li