arXiv AI

iStructTab: Structured Feature Sequencing for Multimodal Learning of Image and Tabular Data

arXiv:2608. 04348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal learning of images and tabular data is often impaired by ineffective representations, resulting in redundancy, dispersion, and generalization problems.

arXiv AI
Sep 11

Hierarchical and Permutation-Invariant Feature Transformation Learning via Policy-Guided Embedding Search

The paper introduces a framework for learning feature transformations on tabular data that addresses three limitations of prior generative methods: neglect of hierarchical feature relationships, bias from order-sensitive embeddings, and reliance on gradient-based search. It combines a permutation‑invariant hierarchical module using self‑attention pooling to capture interactions across features, operations, and abstraction levels, with a policy‑guided multi‑objective reinforcement learning strategy that starts from strong seeds and optimizes both predictive accuracy and transformation efficiency. Experiments on diverse tabular benchmarks show the approach outperforms strong baselines, and the authors provide public code and data.

By Rui Liu, Tao Zhe, Yanyong Huang, Sankha Narayan Guria, Xiao Luo, Wei Fan, Yanjie Fu, Dongjie Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Dissecting Representation Structure in Vision Transformers: A Rigorous Architectural Study

The paper presents a detailed study of feature representations in Vision Transformers (ViTs), revealing that feature collapse at initialization causes redundancy and proposing a reduction scheme to address it. It demonstrates that entropy and minimum eigenvalue metrics reliably predict generalization, and that token‑space features and linear submodule outputs are particularly informative. The authors develop a proxy that improves ranking of ViT architectures by 18‑48% over previous baselines, enabling the selection of models with higher accuracy at comparable or lower computational cost.

By Kim-Cuc Nguyen, Ngai-Man Cheung
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

UnDA: Unpaired Domain Alignment for Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer in Medical Imaging

Multimodal based approaches often outperform single modality approaches in downstream tasks as the different modalities provide complementary information, yet acquiring paired clinical data remains a significant challenge in real world scenarios. While cross-modal knowledge distillation addresses this, existing methods often struggle with large modality gaps and the propagation of noise from uncertain source-domain predictions.

arXiv AI
Aug 28

MedFG-VQA: Low-Frequency Memory and Graph Attention for Lightweight Medical VQA

MedFG-VQA is a lightweight medical visual question answering framework that uses a memory bank to enhance low‑frequency DCT features and graph‑enhanced cross‑attention for visual‑textual alignment. It introduces Frequency‑Memory Fusion to retrieve and fuse low‑frequency information from a learnable memory bank, and Graph‑Aware Cross‑Attention to refine cross‑modal features via graph convolution. The authors also create SynMed‑VQA, a synthetic dataset of over 2 million QA pairs across nine imaging modalities, and show that MedFG‑VQA matches or outperforms larger models on several biomedical VQA benchmarks while keeping computational costs low.

By Haowen Gu, Gensheng Pei, Zeren Sun, Mingwu Ren, Xiangbo Shu, Yazhou Yao, Fumin Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Gestalt: Large Multimodal Interplay Model

arXiv:2610.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose Gestalt, a new paradigm of large multimodal model built around multimodal interplay. Despite rapid advances, large multimodal...

By Zequn Yang, Yu Miao, Haotian Ni, Ziheng Chen, Chengxiang Huang, Dongzhan Zhou, Kai Chen, Qi Zhang, Ji-Rong Wen, Yake Wei, Di Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

OrionMoE-v1.0: A Mixture-of-Experts Foundation Model for Tabular In-Context Learning

OrionMoE-v1.0 is a compact tabular foundation model that uses a dual‑axis Transformer and a sparse mixture‑of‑experts architecture to perform in‑context learning on labeled support tables. It selectively activates experts along the feature axis, guided by both individual feature representations and overall dataset context, enabling adaptive computation across diverse tabular problems. Pretrained on synthetic classification tasks, it achieves competitive performance on multiple benchmarks, especially on small‑context, high‑dimensional, and class‑imbalanced datasets.

By Mohamed Bouadi, Nassim Bouarour, Aditya Tanna, Vinay Kumar Sankarapu