arXiv:2606. 08156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance but suffer from high computational costs due to quadratic self-attention complexity.
By Kyumin Choi, Ikbeom Jang
arXiv:2608. 20134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel view on feature evolution in Vision Transformers (ViTs) by visualizing the training process over two dimensions -- network depth (layer) and training time (epochs).
By Joonas J\"arve, Halil Ibrahim Aysel, Tarun Khajuria, Meelis Kull
The paper studies Graph-Guided Token Merging (G2TM), a module that reduces token count in Vision Transformers. It evaluates G2TM across multiple segmentation frameworks and decoder types, finding that its performance gains are tied to the encoder rather than the decoder. The authors report consistent reductions in GFLOPs (22‑47%) and throughput improvements (up to 74%) on ADE20K, with optimal hyperparameters depending mainly on backbone pre‑training and target dataset.
By Victor Bercy, Martyna Poreba, Michal Szczepanski, Samia Bouchafa
The paper introduces Prune-and-Merge ViT, a training‑free token compression framework for Vision Transformers that combines class‑attention pruning with similarity‑based merging to reduce computational cost while preserving semantic information. It evaluates robustness using two new metrics—Relative Accuracy Drop (RAD) and Prediction Flip Rate (PFR)—and shows that the method maintains or improves accuracy on pretrained ViT and DeiT models compared to existing token reduction techniques. The authors also argue that the hybrid approach does not induce hallucination‑like behavior and keeps predictions stable under common image transformations.
By Vatsal, Soumil Malhotra, Priyanshu Chahal, Sanjeev Kumar
HiLRP introduces a unified attribution framework for Vision Transformers (ViTs) that addresses the challenges posed by diverse architectural designs. By decomposing ViT operations into four basic types—linear maps, bilinear mixing, normalization/gating, and reindexing—HiLRP applies conservation‑satisfying relevance rules, enabling reliable explanations across a wide range of backbones. The method outperforms 14 existing attribution techniques on 10 architectures, maintaining conservation and improving localization accuracy (0.97 Pointing) compared to competitors.
By Sathiyamohan Nishankar, Pubudu Sanjeewani, Asanka Perera, Selvarajah Thuseethan
arXiv:2607. 10391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite exposing rich intermediate representations, Vision Transformers (ViTs) are almost exclusively utilized as black-box feature extractors, where only the last layer is considered for downstream tasks.
By Francesco Di Salvo, Shyam Nandan Rai, Hamed Damirchi, Ignacio Meza De la Jara, Sebastian Doerrich, Marco Lents, Christian Ledig