arXiv Machine Learning

TabSOM: A tabular-to-image encoding method based on self-organizing maps

arXiv:2608. 13513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular-to-image methods have emerged as novel approaches to leverage the high predictive performance of convolutional neural networks and vision transformers.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

VG-TIE: An interpretable tabular-to-image encoding method based on visibility graphs

VG‑TIE is a tabular‑to‑image encoding method that uses Natural and Horizontal Visibility Graphs to map feature values into a two‑dimensional image via PCA. Each pixel represents a feature, its intensity shows deviation from the population mean, and edges encode visibility relationships. The method offers model‑agnostic, intrinsically interpretable images, providing feature ranking through node degree distributions and local/global importance via pixel intensity combined with Grad‑CAM, and demonstrates competitive performance on six public datasets.

By David Chushig-Muzo, Luis M. L\'opez-Ramos, \'Angeles Rodr\'iguez de Cara, Eva Milara, Luis Zhinin-Vera, Diego H. Peluffo-Ord\'o\~nez
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Same Predictions, Different Reasons: The Effect of Quantization on Model Explanations

arXiv:2607. 22872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has become a practical solution for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices by compressing high-precision floating-point weights into low-precision representations without requiring retraining.

By Kazi Kamruzzaman Rabbi, Md. Zami Al Zunaed Farabe, M. Sohel Rahman
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Importance Scoring of Transformer Attention Heads in Learning Tabular Data

The paper introduces an importance‑scoring metric for multi‑head transformer attention heads applied to tabular data, a domain where transformers have been less studied. Experiments on 40 diverse tabular datasets show that removing heads with the lowest importance scores has minimal impact on performance, while removing the most important head first causes the largest drop. The study finds that important heads are distributed across layers and vary significantly across different tabular schemas, suggesting that the proposed score can help reduce redundancy and improve transformer efficiency.

By Ahmad Jad Allah, Kazi F. Akhter, Md. Kamrozzaman Bhuiyan, Manar D. Samad
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

CARDIAG: A Dense Segment Classification Benchmark of Deep Learning Architectures for Coronary Angiography

arXiv:2607. 22139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate pixel-level classification of coronary angiograms is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, yet the field lacks standardized evaluation protocols.

By Dominik Bernard Lau, Hubert Malinowski, Jerzy Szyjut, Adam Brzeski, Tomasz Dziubich, Rados{\l}aw Targo\'nski, Tomasz Figatowski, Natalia Zieli\'nska
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

Solving In-Table Prediction Problems by Deep Neural Networks with Performance Evaluation Using Synthetic Data

The paper introduces In-Table Prediction (ITB), a self‑supervised task where deep neural networks learn to predict any column in a table from the remaining columns. It proposes a novel neural layer to handle missing continuous values, generates synthetic datasets with controlled column relationships, and evaluates three architectures—MLP, ResNet, and Transformer—showing that attention‑based Transformers perform best when ample training data and large embeddings are used. The study is limited to synthetic, small‑column tables and is presented as an initial investigation rather than a comprehensive real‑world analysis.

By Xiao Zhao, Daniela Oelke