arXiv:2410. 04818v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present PINCO, an unsupervised learning framework that integrates Graph Neural Networks with physics-informed neural networks for AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) solutions.
By Anna Varbella, Damien Briens, Blazhe Gjorgiev, Giuseppe Alessio D'Inverno, Priya L. Donti, Giovanni Sansavini
arXiv:2605.24437v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present a novel framework for embedding hard constraint satisfaction into neural network (NN) architectures, specifically feedforward neural net...
By Yang Zhao, Jungeun Lee, Jeong hwan Jeon, Sze Zheng Yong
HUANet is a deep neural network architecture that unrolls the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) into a trainable model for accelerating parametric constrained convex optimization. It embeds a hard‑constrained neural network in each ADMM iteration, using a differentiable correction stage to enforce affine equalities of the primal subproblem. The method also incorporates first‑order optimality conditions into a self‑supervised training loss, and numerical experiments on benchmark problems and a control application demonstrate its effectiveness in speeding up constrained convex optimization.
By Trinh Tran, Binh Nguyen, Truong X. Nghiem
arXiv:2607. 22788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AC optimal power flow determines the minimum-cost generation dispatch under nonlinear power balance constraints and is solved thousands of times daily in electricity market operations.
By Zhilin Huang
The paper introduces PolyFormer, a physics-informed machine learning framework that learns compact polytopic representations of complex constraints. By transforming constraint-induced geometry into efficient polytopic reformulations, PolyFormer reduces optimization complexity and enables the use of standard solvers. Evaluations on large‑scale resource aggregation, network‑constrained optimization, and uncertainty‑aware optimization show up to 6,400‑fold speedups and 99.87% memory savings while keeping feasibility and objective errors low.
By Yilin Wen, Yi Guo, Bo Zhao, Wei Qi, Zechun Hu, Colin Jones, Jian Sun
arXiv:2606. 13400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While flow-based generative models have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of domains, deploying them in safety-critical physical systems remains challenging due to strict constraint requirements.
By Jianming Ma, Qiyue Yang, Yang Zhang, Liyun Yan, Zhanxiang Cao, Yazhou Zhang, Yue Gao
The paper "Lose the Order, Keep the Hierarchy: Deordering HTN Plans" adapts two classical plan deordering techniques to the Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning framework, extending them to respect hierarchical decomposition constraints. The authors evaluate their methods on the IPC 2023 Partial-Order HTN benchmarks and compare them with Optiplan, an HTN planner that generates partially ordered plans directly. Results show a substantial reduction in ordering constraints, with a smaller but noticeable decrease in critical path length.
By Takudzwa Togarepi, Gaspard Quenard, Damien Pellier, Humbert Fiorino
GridSFM is a 15‑million‑parameter physics‑inspired graph neural network that serves as a foundation model for solving AC Optimal Power Flow (AC‑OPF) across diverse grid topologies. Pretrained on 54 topologies ranging from 500 to 4,000 buses, it achieves a 2.45 % zero‑shot generation‑cost error on a held‑out 10,000‑bus case and adapts to unseen grids with only 100 solved instances using a physics‑informed fine‑tuning scheme based on Newton’s method. The authors address the disconnected feasible set of AC‑OPF by lifting and relaxing constraints with logarithmically penalized slacks, proving the resulting elastic feasible set is contractible and that solutions can be projected back onto the original feasible set.
By Luke Bhan, Weiwei Yang, Margaret Capetz, Baosen Zhang
arXiv:2605. 09382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Linear Assignment Problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimization task where classical exact solvers ensure optimality but suffer from an $\mathcal{O}(N^{3})$ bottleneck, while recent neural approximations struggle with scalability and exactness.
By Ilay Yavlovich, Jad Agbaria, Muhamed Mhamed, Nir Weinberger, Jose Yallouz
arXiv:2605. 30456v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many learning tasks in science and engineering are characterized by sparse datasets, which limits the effectiveness of purely data-driven approaches.
By Shraman Pal, Can Li
arXiv:2606. 04816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly translate natural-language optimization problems into executable solver code.
By Xizi Luo, Changhong He, Dongdong Geng, Chenggong Shi, Yu Mei
arXiv:2606. 05247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing nonlinear inequality constraints in neural networks remains challenging, especially when the output is subject to many coupled constraints.
By Ziqian Wang, Chenxi Fang, Zhen Zhang