arXiv Machine Learning

DisjunctiveNet: Neural Symbolic Learning via Differentiable Convexified Optimization Layers

arXiv:2605. 30456v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many learning tasks in science and engineering are characterized by sparse datasets, which limits the effectiveness of purely data-driven approaches.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 15

Neural Slack Variables for Shape Constraints

arXiv:2606. 13803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing functional inequality constraints such as monotonicity and convexity in neural networks is a fundamental challenge in many industrial and scientific applications.

By Ruben Wiedemann, Antoine Jacquier, Lukas Gonon
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

CAffNet: Hard Constraint-Affine Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.24437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a novel framework for embedding hard constraint satisfaction into neural network (NN) architectures, specifically feedforward neural net...

By Yang Zhao, Jungeun Lee, Jeong hwan Jeon, Sze Zheng Yong
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

HUANet: Hard-Constrained Unrolled ADMM for Constrained Convex Optimization

HUANet is a deep neural network architecture that unrolls the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) into a trainable model for accelerating parametric constrained convex optimization. It embeds a hard‑constrained neural network in each ADMM iteration, using a differentiable correction stage to enforce affine equalities of the primal subproblem. The method also incorporates first‑order optimality conditions into a self‑supervised training loss, and numerical experiments on benchmark problems and a control application demonstrate its effectiveness in speeding up constrained convex optimization.

By Trinh Tran, Binh Nguyen, Truong X. Nghiem
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Learning efficient representations of complex constraints for scalable optimization

The paper introduces PolyFormer, a physics-informed machine learning framework that learns compact polytopic representations of complex constraints. By transforming constraint-induced geometry into efficient polytopic reformulations, PolyFormer reduces optimization complexity and enables the use of standard solvers. Evaluations on large‑scale resource aggregation, network‑constrained optimization, and uncertainty‑aware optimization show up to 6,400‑fold speedups and 99.87% memory savings while keeping feasibility and objective errors low.

By Yilin Wen, Yi Guo, Bo Zhao, Wei Qi, Zechun Hu, Colin Jones, Jian Sun
arXiv AI
Aug 28

CG4AI: A Column Generation Framework for Training AI Models Under Constraints

CG4AI is a column generation framework that trains AI models while enforcing linear constraints on their outputs. It constructs a convex combination of models, using a master linear program to set mixture weights and a pricing subproblem to generate new models guided by dual variables, focusing on the most violated constraints. The method is applied to MNIST digit classification—demonstrating constraint learning, adversarial robustness, error correction, and output relabeling—and to multi‑commodity flow routing, achieving feasible predictors with higher accuracy than single‑model baselines.

By Youcef Magnouche, Abderrahmane Driouch, S\'ebastien Martin, Pierre Bauguion