arXiv Computer Vision

Rad-R: A Raw-ADC Radar Dataset and Capture-Invariant SSM for Hardware-Fault Diagnosis

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

If It Moves, Radar Knows: A Physics-Aware Radar Transformer for Class-Agnostic Moving-Object Detection

The paper introduces the Physics-Aware Radar Transformer (PART), a radar-only detector that predicts moving-object existence, surface points, and ground-plane velocity using Doppler-aware query initialization and physics-guided cross-attention. PART achieves high class-agnostic performance on the nuScenes dataset, excelling in rare categories and adverse conditions such as night, rain, and occlusion. The model is lightweight, with only 1.1 million parameters, and its code and pretrained weights will be released publicly.

By Yinghao Sun, Shuguang Li, Jinliang Shao, Tieshan Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

On Learning Spatial Structure from Pre-Beamforming Per-Antenna Range-Doppler Radar Measurements

This study explores whether spatial structure can be learned directly from pre-beamforming per-antenna range-Doppler (RD) radar measurements, bypassing traditional beamforming steps. Using a 6‑TX × 8‑RX automotive radar with a chirp‑sequence FMCW transmit scheme, the authors train a dual‑chirp shared‑weight encoder on raw RD tensors and evaluate spatial recoverability via bird’s‑eye‑view occupancy maps. Experiments across different transmit configurations (A‑only, B‑only, A+B) and receive apertures demonstrate that meaningful spatial structure is indeed recoverable through learned spatial mixing, without hand‑crafted signal‑processing stages.

By George Sebastian, Philipp Berthold, Bianca Forkel, Leon Pohl, Mirko Maehlisch
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Learning to Assess Heartbeat Observability for mmWave Heart-Rate Sensing

The paper presents HEAR, a dual‑task Transformer that learns to assess heartbeat observability from mmWave radar phase spectra and simultaneously estimates heart rate. Using a controllable FMCW simulator, the authors generate labeled data where observability is defined by the agreement between the dominant heartbeat‑band peak and the known heart rate. Trained only on simulated data, HEAR transfers zero‑shot to real‑world datasets at 60 and 120 GHz, enabling selective heart‑rate estimation that dramatically reduces error and achieves sub‑50 ms latency on edge hardware.

By Yuxuan Hu, Shilin Shan, Jianfei Yang, Feng Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Readout and Operating-Point Sensitivity in Event-Stream Candidate Selection

The paper evaluates how readout settings and operating points affect event-stream candidate selection in event-triggered recording. Using 520 DailyDVS‑200 clips and 47 participants, the authors compare several encoder configurations—including DINO‑CLS, patch mean, and MobileNetV3‑Small—across different accumulation durations and view counts, reporting metrics such as target capture, false triggers, and partial AUC. The study finds that lightweight baselines and specific operating points significantly influence performance, while no clear advantage is observed for the JEPA‑specific method.

By Yifan Shuai