The paper introduces KAINN, a hybrid neural‑mechanistic model that augments the Agriculture‑informed Neural Network with domain knowledge on fertilizer diffusion, soil respiration, and water‑filled porosity to predict nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture. Experiments across CNN, LSTM, and Transformer architectures show that KAINN achieves lower root mean square error, lower mean absolute error, and higher R-squared values compared to purely data‑driven models and the original AINN. The learned interfaces exhibit smoother, more physically consistent parameter trajectories with reduced uncertainty.
By Ci Lin, Futong Li, Rose Chong-Wu, Tet Yeap, Iluju Kiringa
arXiv:2607. 15775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Access to potable water is crucial for health, economic development, and sustainability.
By Muntasir Tabasum, Al Zadid Sultan Bin Habib, Tanpia Tasnim, Md. Ekramul Islam, Md Younus Ahamed, Md Asif Bin Syed
arXiv:2506. 03168v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Amid the challenges posed by global population growth and climate change, traditional agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) systems is currently undergoing a significant digital transformation to facilitate efficient big data processing.
By Dawen Jiang, Zhishu Shen, Qiushi Zheng, Tiehua Zhang, Wei Xiang, Jiong Jin
The tutorial titled "Deep Learning for Sequential Decision Making under Uncertainty: Foundations, Frameworks, and Frontiers" explores how modern deep learning techniques—such as neural networks, transformers, large language models, and deep reinforcement learning—can be integrated with operations research and management science to address complex, uncertain, and dynamic decision problems. It argues that deep learning should complement, not replace, optimization, offering adaptability and scalable approximation while OR/MS provides rigorous constraint and uncertainty modeling. The tutorial organizes the field around predict‑then‑optimize, decision‑aware learning, constraint‑aware decision generation, and deep reinforcement learning, and highlights applications across supply chains, healthcare, energy, and autonomous systems.
By I. Esra Buyuktahtakin
The paper evaluates the new YOLO26 architecture, which offers NMS-free end-to-end inference and is tailored for CPU-based edge devices, against three earlier Ultralytics models (YOLOv5u, YOLOv8, and YOLO11) in aquaculture fish mortality detection. Across nano, small, and medium scales, all models achieved similar detection accuracy on a full dataset, but differences emerged in data efficiency and deployment performance: YOLOv8 reached 90% mAP50 with only 400 images, while YOLO26 variants needed 1,000 images; YOLO26n was fastest on a Raspberry Pi 5 (7.51 FPS), whereas YOLOv5mu led on CPU-based hardware. The study concludes that architectural novelty alone does not dictate suitability for edge AI in aquaculture; training data size, target hardware, and inference needs must be jointly considered.
By Rakesh Ranjan, Gajanan S. Kothawade, Kata Sharrer, Scott Tsukuda, Christopher Good
arXiv:2606. 14686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Globally, cotton is a highly economically beneficial crop, as the textile industry heavily depends on it.
By Rafi Ahamed, Md. Abir Rahman, Tasnia Tarannum Roza, Munaia Jannat Easha, Md. Asif Khan, Sudeepta Mandal
arXiv:2604. 13240v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mapping the spatial distribution of species is essential for conservation policy and invasive species management.
By Augustin de la Brosse, Damien Garreau, Thomas Houet, Thomas Corpetti
arXiv:2606. 11268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and forecasting lake dynamics is critical for monitoring water quality and ecosystem health across lakes and reservoirs.
By Abhilash Neog, Sepideh Fatemi, Medha Sawhney, Kazi Sajeed Mehrab, Aanish Pradhan, Bennett J. McAfee, Emma Marchisin, Arka Daw, Robert Ladwig, Cayelan C. Carey, Paul Hanson, Anuj Karpatne
arXiv:2607. 10208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate meteorological forecasting is essential for agricultural planning, irrigation management, and environmental decision support.
By Piotr Sikora, Sotirios Kontogiannis
arXiv:2608.28161v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Mango variety identification in Bangladesh is challenging because closely related cultivars can have similar visual characteristics and images are of...
By Monowar Islam, Safaruzzaman Shovo
arXiv:2504. 18451v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid global population growth underscores the need for digitally enabled agricultural systems that support sustainable food production and data-driven resource management for farmers and stakeholders.
By Tewodros Alemu Ayall, Andy Li, Matthew Beddows, Milan Markovic, Georgios Leontidis
The paper introduces a constrained Bayesian Optimization framework to efficiently configure Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) for plant disease classification in IoT networks. It jointly optimizes the deep learning backbone, aggregation strategy, and communication rounds while respecting energy, execution time, and accuracy constraints. Experiments on an IoT-based plant disease task show the method explores only 11.11% of the search space yet finds solutions within 1% of exhaustive search, achieving a mean optimality gap of 0.056%.
By Athanasios Papanikolaou, Athanasios Tziouvaras, Apostolos Xenakis, Periklis Chatzimisios, Shameem A. Puthiya Parambath, George Floros, Enrica Zereik, Ivan Petrovic, Fabio Bonsignorio