arXiv AI

Polarity--Time Interaction and Multi-Level Reliability for Event-Based Spacecraft Pose Estimation

The paper introduces a reliability‑aware framework for spacecraft pose estimation that integrates polarity–time localization, geometric recovery, event–CAD refinement, and trajectory optimization. It employs a three‑branch representation of positive, negative, and recent events, cross‑branch attention, and spatiotemporal aggregation, followed by a semantic‑point head for precision estimation. The system achieves a pose score of 0.0474 on the SPADES challenge, outperforming prior methods and demonstrating significant improvements through ablation studies.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

TALON: Token-Aligned Lightweight Adapters for 6-DoF Spacecraft Pose Estimation

TALON introduces Token‑Aligned Lightweight Adapters for 6‑DoF spacecraft pose estimation, inserting spatiotemporal 3D adapters before self‑attention layers of a frozen Vision Transformer. A patch‑token alignment loss grounds adapted features to keypoint structure, enabling the frozen backbone to reason over temporally enriched tokens with minimal added parameters. On the SPADES and SwissCube datasets, TALON cuts pose error by 50% and improves ADD‑0.1d accuracy by 21.8%, respectively, while also achieving significant gains in zero‑shot sim‑to‑real cross‑domain evaluation.

By Abid Ali, Nidhal Eddine Chenni, Arunkumar Rathinam, Djamila Aouada
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Reliability-Regulated Trajectory Optimization for Progressive COLMAP-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting

The paper introduces a reliability-regulated trajectory optimization framework for progressive COLMAP‑free 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). It uses a self‑supervised bidirectional cycle‑consistency mechanism to control camera trajectory estimation through forward motion propagation and retrospective trajectory correction, thereby reducing error compounding without external priors. Experiments on Tanks and Temples and CO3D‑V2 demonstrate improved camera trajectory accuracy and novel‑view rendering quality compared to existing unposed baselines.

By Zijian Wu, Jinliang Wang, Zidian Lin, Ying Song, Ziqian Lu, Hanjie Ma, Zhen Ye, Mingfeng Jiang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

Refining Ground Truth Poses in Autonomous Driving Datasets via Neural Rendering

arXiv:2504.15776v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public autonomous driving datasets underpin the training and benchmarking of perception, mapping, and localization algorithms, yet residual inaccur...

By Quentin Herau, Nathan Piasco, Moussab Bennehar, Luis Rold\~ao, Dzmitry Tsishkou, Bingbing Liu, Cyrille Migniot, Pascal Vasseur, C\'edric Demonceaux
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 17

GeoCond: A Conditioning-Aware Reliability Adapter for Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

GeoCond is a lightweight reliability adapter that enhances frozen feed‑forward 3D reconstruction backbones by reading their predicted geometry to produce pose‑level uncertainty and a refinement gate. It can be trained using permutation‑orbit variance, ground‑truth pose error, or cycle residuals from unlabeled pose graphs, and at inference requires only a single backbone pass plus a small MLP. On the VGGT backbone, GeoCond reduces out‑of‑distribution AUSE from 0.32 to 0.20, transfers zero‑shot to outdoor extreme‑view scenes, and prevents collapse from uniform bundle adjustment, while also enabling gated refinement, pose‑graph weighting, calibration, curation, and capture decisions.

By David Ahmedt-Aristizabal, Mohammad Ali Armin, Russell Tsuchida, Lars Petersson
arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

Kineo: Calibration-Free Metric Motion Capture From Sparse RGB Cameras

Kineo is a fully automatic, calibration‑free pipeline that performs markerless motion capture using unsynchronized, uncalibrated consumer‑grade RGB cameras. It uses 2D keypoints from existing detectors to jointly calibrate cameras (including distortion), reconstruct 3D keypoints, and generate dense scene pointmaps at metric scale. The method introduces confidence‑aware subsampling, graph‑based optimization, and a pairwise reprojection consistency score to achieve robust calibration and accurate metric scale recovery, achieving significant error reductions on EgoHumans and Human3.6M datasets while remaining computationally efficient.

By Charles Javerliat, Pierre Raimbaud, Guillaume Lavou\'e
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

ORBIT++: Benchmarking SfM in the Wild with 360{\deg} Video

arXiv:2608.22039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-from-Motion (SfM) is a cornerstone of 3D perception, yet current methods often fail when applied to complex videos involving challenging came...

By Sara Sabour, Linyi Jin, Richard Tucker, Amir Hertz, Marcus Brubaker, Saurabh Saxena, Junhwa Hur, Andrea Tagliasacchi, Deqing Sun, David J. Fleet, Richard Szeliski, Noah Snavely
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization

The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.

By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Spectral Consistency-Guided Multiview Point Cloud Registration for Low-Overlap Scenes

The paper introduces GMPCR, a non‑learning spectral consistency‑guided framework for multiview point cloud registration in low‑overlap scenes. GMPCR refines initial correspondences into a second‑order compatibility structure, uses spectral analysis to filter unreliable matches and select informative scan pairs, and then applies maximal‑clique hypothesis generation for robust relative transformations. The resulting sparse pose graph is further refined with an adaptive history‑aware synchronization scheme, and a recovery mechanism allows previously down‑weighted edges to regain confidence, achieving high registration recalls on benchmark datasets while reducing computational cost.

By Tianyu Li, Yanghong Lin, Shudong Zhou, Kui Yang, Jingru Zhang, Li Fang, Wei Yao