arXiv Computer Vision

Refining Ground Truth Poses in Autonomous Driving Datasets via Neural Rendering

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

PIVOT: A Multi-Trajectory Dataset and Testbed for Pose, Intrinsics, and Novel Viewpoint Evaluation in Real-World 3D Reconstruction

PIVOT is a new multi‑trajectory dataset and evaluation framework that captures real‑world scenes with diverse camera paths, preserving both sensor‑derived measured poses and COLMAP‑optimized poses along with calibrated and optimized intrinsics. It defines three benchmark families—seen vs. unseen trajectory generalization, measured vs. optimized pose sensitivity, and calibrated vs. optimized intrinsics sensitivity—and introduces a directed pose‑space Chamfer distance to assess pose coverage. The first version of PIVOT includes five scenes recorded with a DJI Mini 4 Pro and offers an open processing and Nerfstudio‑based evaluation toolchain, revealing a consistent quality gap between held‑out and unseen trajectories and significant sensitivity to pose source and camera intrinsics.

By Mary Raymond
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization

The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.

By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Reliability-Regulated Trajectory Optimization for Progressive COLMAP-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting

The paper introduces a reliability-regulated trajectory optimization framework for progressive COLMAP‑free 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). It uses a self‑supervised bidirectional cycle‑consistency mechanism to control camera trajectory estimation through forward motion propagation and retrospective trajectory correction, thereby reducing error compounding without external priors. Experiments on Tanks and Temples and CO3D‑V2 demonstrate improved camera trajectory accuracy and novel‑view rendering quality compared to existing unposed baselines.

By Zijian Wu, Jinliang Wang, Zidian Lin, Ying Song, Ziqian Lu, Hanjie Ma, Zhen Ye, Mingfeng Jiang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Beyond Visual Quality: Evaluating Physical Consistency under Ego-Motion with EgoGenEval

The paper introduces EgoGenEval, a new benchmark that assesses the physical consistency of visual generators under ego‑motion by measuring Camera Motion Grounding and Scene State Preservation across 1,400 cases and 2,360 target views. Experiments on 16 pose‑free generators and two pose‑conditioned references show that current models struggle to maintain both camera motion and scene state simultaneously. A follow‑up study using EgoGen‑Train demonstrates that pairwise supervision does not effectively improve both metrics together, suggesting the need for a trajectory‑centric training paradigm.

By Yilin Long, Chenming Zhu, Zitang Gou, Jingli Lin, Tai Wang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 10

Beyond Visual Quality: Evaluating Physical Consistency under Ego-Motion with EgoGenEval

The paper introduces EgoGenEval, a benchmark that assesses visual generators’ physical consistency during ego‑motion by measuring Camera Motion Grounding and Scene State Preservation across 1,400 cases and 2,360 target views. It shows that current pose‑free models struggle to maintain both camera motion and scene state, and that pairwise supervision in training does not simultaneously improve these aspects. The authors suggest a trajectory‑centric approach that couples self‑conditioned rollouts with explicit pose and visibility supervision to address these limitations.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

MIRAGE: Metric Inference and Reliability-Aware Gaussian Estimation from Feed-Forward Vision

MIRAGE is a method that fuses feed‑forward visual geometry with LiDAR‑IMU metric motion to provide reliable metric pose estimation and high‑fidelity Gaussian reconstruction. It regulates pose corrections based on correspondence support and cross‑modal agreement, achieving accurate metric trajectories and outperforming COLMAP on datasets such as Oxford Spires, M2DGR, and INS. Additionally, MIRAGE was used to create a new multimodal data‑collection platform and establish accurate 6‑DoF reference trajectories for a vision‑only benchmark, enabling systematic evaluation of monocular large‑scale reconstruction methods in long‑horizon indoor scenes.

By Xinzhe Wang, Changjian Jiang, Kaiwen Song, Xudong Li, Kerui Ren, Ran Yi, Lizhuang Ma, Chunhua Shen, Linning Xu, Tao Lu, Mulin Yu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Views

TAPVid-MV is a new benchmark for tracking any point in 3D across multiple synchronized camera views. It comprises 284 sequences, 1,142 calibrated camera streams, and 109,769 point tracks, covering indoor and outdoor domains and derived from various modalities such as depth, LiDAR, SLAM, and simulation. The dataset is visually verified, and evaluation shows that current multi‑view trackers do not consistently outperform monocular trackers, highlighting geometry recovery as a key bottleneck.

By Skanda Koppula, Frano Rajic, Abdullah Faiz Ur Rahman, Yi Yang, Ignacio Rocco, Jeet Thakwani, Rishabh Kabra, Andrew Zisserman, Joao Carreira, Siyu Tang, Carl Doersch, Gabriel Brostow
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

WorkIng: A Real-World and Synthetic Highway Work-Zone Benchmark Dataset for Autonomous Navigation

WorkIng is a dual-domain benchmark for autonomous navigation in highway work zones, offering a real-world dataset (WorkIng-Highway) with 360° multi‑modal sensor data and over 12,000 annotated frames, and a synthetic counterpart (WorkIng-CARLA) that simulates 24 regulation‑aware scenarios across six topologies and traffic standards. The benchmark includes 227,399 tracked 3D bounding boxes and 100+ custom 3D assets. Experiments show that real‑world data drives performance, while scenario‑stratified synthetic augmentation improves 2D recognition, 3D detection, and trajectory planning.

By Xujun Xie, Dominik R\"o{\ss}le, Adithya Mohan, Daniel Cremers, Torsten Sch\"on
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 23

Foundation4D: Towards a unified perception and reconstruction model for autonomous vehicles

Foundation4D is a unified feed‑forward model that performs geometry estimation, 3D detection, semantic occupancy, and Gaussian reconstruction from multi‑camera driving video. It uses a shared backbone with factorized spatiotemporal attention to merge observations across cameras and time, and a video inference pipeline that refines camera trajectories via pose graph optimization and assembles object tracks. The authors also provide a data annotation pipeline and release the PAI‑Foundation4D benchmark, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results on depth, detection, and occupancy metrics and demonstrating that co‑training detection with geometry and occupancy improves performance.

By NVIDIA, :, S\'ergio Agostinho, Maximilian Apodaca, Emmanuel Attia, Guillem Braso, George Dong, Ilya Fedorov, Michele Fenzi, Gang Huang, Jiahui Huang, Shengyu Huang, Bingxin Ke, Laura Leal-Taix\'e, Kuan-Ting Lee, Mingxuan Liu, Tian Liu, Tim Meinhardt, Aljo\v{s}a O\v{s}ep, Naveen Kumar Rai, Kefei Ren, Cristiano Saltori, Keqiang Wu, Ning Xu, Fei Xue, Jin-Bey Yu, Lei Zhang, Qunjie Zhou