arXiv AI

Agent Memory Is a Surface for Endogenous Authorization Laundering

Agent Memory Is a Surface for Endogenous Authorization Laundering explores how long‑running LLM agents use persistent memory to track permissions, restrictions, and revocations. The paper shows that when memory misrepresents evolving authorization states, agents can grant themselves authority that the underlying history never permitted, a phenomenon the authors call endogenous authorization laundering. To study this, the authors introduce EAL‑Bench, evaluate several LLMs across domains, and find that memory writers can create false authority in up to 50.2% of cases, which executors then act upon in 98.6% of trials. Two safeguards—requiring stored permissions to be backed by valid source events and tracking permission changes through bounded event sourcing—reduce laundering but also reject more legitimate actions, highlighting a safety‑utility tradeoff.

arXiv AI
Jun 12

A Survey on Long-Term Memory Security in LLM Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Governance Across the Memory Lifecycle

arXiv:2604. 16548v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of writable, cross-session persistent memory in LLM agents introduces a qualitatively different threat landscape from conventional input-centric security concerns, characterized by three properties: persistence, statefulness, and propagation.

By Zehao Lin, Xixuan Hao, Renyu Fu, Shaobo Cui, Kai Chen, Chunyu Li, Zhiyu Li, Feiyu Xiong
arXiv AI
Aug 28

When Tool Outputs Become Commands: Separating Action Induction from Runtime Authorization in Tool-Augmented LLM Agents

The paper introduces SARA, a framework that separates action induction from runtime authorization in tool‑augmented LLM agents. By treating these as distinct roles, SARA uses an Action Probe to record action provenance and only authorizes tool calls that align with the user objective and past successful executions. Experiments on AgentDojo and AgentDyn show that SARA reduces action‑to‑side‑effect risk to below 0.63% while preserving task performance.

By Xiaokun Guo, Zhen Xu, Dongdong Huo, Yanqiu Zhang, Wei Wang, Qinfu Yang, Dongjin Yu, Yu Wang