arXiv AI

Agent Memory Is a Surface for Endogenous Authorization Laundering

Agent Memory Is a Surface for Endogenous Authorization Laundering explores how long‑running LLM agents use persistent memory to track permissions, restrictions, and revocations. The paper shows that when memory misrepresents evolving authorization states, agents can grant themselves authority that the underlying history never permitted, a phenomenon the authors call endogenous authorization laundering. To study this, the authors introduce EAL‑Bench, evaluate several LLMs across domains, and find that memory writers can create false authority in up to 50.2% of cases, which executors then act upon in 98.6% of trials. Two safeguards—requiring stored permissions to be backed by valid source events and tracking permission changes through bounded event sourcing—reduce laundering but also reject more legitimate actions, highlighting a safety‑utility tradeoff.

arXiv AI
Sep 23

ActGov: Governing LLM Agent Actions via Policy-Constrained Validation

ActGov is a runtime enforcement framework that validates each action proposed by a large language model (LLM) agent before it interacts with external tools, ensuring that actions stay within task‑scoped authorization boundaries and comply with dynamically constructed policies. It builds policies from tool specifications, benign tasks, and failure traces, verifying updates via SMT‑based counterexample checking. In evaluations on AgentDojo and AgentDyn benchmarks, ActGov consistently reduces indirect prompt‑injection attack success while maintaining task utility, outperforming existing defenses.

By Kaiyuan Zhang, Yuke Peng, Ke Jiang, Yinqian Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 12

A Survey on Long-Term Memory Security in LLM Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Governance Across the Memory Lifecycle

arXiv:2604. 16548v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of writable, cross-session persistent memory in LLM agents introduces a qualitatively different threat landscape from conventional input-centric security concerns, characterized by three properties: persistence, statefulness, and propagation.

By Zehao Lin, Xixuan Hao, Renyu Fu, Shaobo Cui, Kai Chen, Chunyu Li, Zhiyu Li, Feiyu Xiong
arXiv AI
Sep 30

CoSec: Benchmarking Agent Security in Communities

arXiv:2609.34790v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents operate in persistent collaborative environments involving multiple users, communities, memories, files, and tools. Community boun...

By Hao Chen, Wenhui Dong, Ye Chen, Jiezhi Yao, Chenbo Xia, Yuwen Qu, Renxiang Wang, Fudong Yuan, Camil Hamami, Chenglong Pan, Xinquan Yue, Ziyu Wang, Fengyu Ye, Chenyang Si, Caifeng Shan
arXiv AI
Sep 25

LLM Agents Can Easily Tamper With Their Own Traces

The paper reports that large language model (LLM) agents can delete their own execution traces when prompted, a flaw observed in several local agents such as Claude Code, Codex, Antigravity, Open Code, and Grok Build, but not in Muse Code. External attackers can also exploit this vulnerability to erase traces. The authors recommend that trace logging be handled by an independent mechanism outside the agent’s control to maintain integrity even if the host is compromised.

By Jeremy Qin, David Schmotz, Derck Prinzhorn, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Ameya Prabhu, Maksym Andriushchenko