arXiv:2606. 24986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated cattle posture-classification systems frequently report near-perfect accuracy, yet their robustness under realistic deployment conditions remains largely unknown.
By Leutrim Uka, Severino Pinto, Gundula Hoffmann, Marina M. -C. H\"ohne
arXiv:2608. 19222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social relationships shape access to resources, exposure to conflict and group stability, yet automated livestock monitoring typically treats behaviour as isolated events.
By Sibi Parivendan, Suresh Raja Neethirajan
arXiv:2607. 28652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early-life monitoring in laying hens remains constrained by fragmented single-modality sensing and the absence of formal system-level state representations.
By Yashan Dhaliwal, Shreya Rao, Suresh Neethirajan
arXiv:2606. 10940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ecological data is often locked behind commercial platforms or trained on fauna that does not match that of the British Isles.
By Paul Fergus, Philip Stephens, Russell A. Hill, Lee Oliver, Katie Appleby, Sarah Beatham, Naomi Davies Walsh, Stuart Nixon, Naomi Matthews, Chris Sutherland, Kelly Hitchcock
arXiv:2608. 06001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Commercial grazing systems yield irregular livestock observations, which challenge cattle growth forecasting.
By Muhammad Riaz Hasib Hossain, Rafiqul Islam, Shawn R. McGrath, Md Zahidul Islam, David W. Lamb
Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ecological data is often locked behind commercial platforms or trained on fauna that does not match that of the British Isles. In an attempt to remove barriers and increase uptake, we release an open-source object detection model for 31 classes, 28 common UK mammal and bird species, plus utility classes for humans, calibration poles, and vehicles, drawn from a curated dataset of 48,165 labelled instances assembled from multiple sites over a decade of operational deployment through Conservation AI and its successor, Trap Tracker.
BMCTrack-d is a novel tracking-by-detection method that uses unique back marks on pigs to achieve robust re-identification and tracking in challenging side-view camera settings. The approach employs a neural network-based back mark classifier followed by temporal consistency checks and deduplication to improve identity reliability over time. On a demanding test set, BMCTrack-d outperforms strong baselines, achieving higher-order tracking accuracy gains of 9.11% and 1.03%.
By David Brunner, Maciej Oczak, Marie Bordes, Jean-Loup Rault, Stephan M. Winkler, Viktoria Dorfer
The paper discusses how active learning (AL) can alleviate the expert annotation bottleneck in biodiversity monitoring by selecting the most informative samples under a fixed budget. It highlights that while AL reduces labeling effort, its non-random sample selection complicates model validation, calibration, and ecological inference, issues often overlooked in current studies. The authors review existing AL research across acoustic and image data, identify gaps such as limited species coverage and lack of real-world deployments, and propose a tutorial framework and roadmap for developing AL methods that support efficient training, reliable validation, and trustworthy ecological conclusions.
By Ben McEwen, Shiqi Zhang, Dan Stowell
BMCTrack-d is a novel tracking‑by‑detection system that uses unique back marks on pigs to enable reliable re‑identification and tracking in challenging side‑view camera settings. The approach combines a neural network back‑mark classifier with two post‑processing stages—temporal prediction consistency checks and deduplication—to improve identity reliability over time. On a demanding test set, BMCTrack‑d outperforms strong baselines (BoT‑SORT‑ReID and TrackTrack‑ReID) by 9.11% and 1.03% in higher‑order tracking accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of back‑mark‑based re‑identification for individual‑level pig monitoring.
arXiv:2604. 27128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-supervised visual embeddings -- have raised the accuracy ceiling of precision livestock farming (PLF), but their GPU memory budgets exceed the envelope of commodity edge accelerators.
By Haiyu Yang, Miel Hostens
arXiv:2609.20975v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Affordable dust monitoring remains a pressing need for the cattle feedlot industry, yet camera-based PM estimation, despite its growing body of researc...
By Sirapoom Peanusaha, Greg B. Ferguson, K. Jack Bush, Peiyang Li, Brent W. Auvermann
arXiv:2608. 09255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residential energy estimates are often needed before detailed envelope characteristics, equipment efficiencies, infiltration, sensor, or billing data are available.
By Aditya Ramnarayan, Fatih Evren, Patti Gunderson, Samuel Rosenberg