arXiv:2606. 24986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated cattle posture-classification systems frequently report near-perfect accuracy, yet their robustness under realistic deployment conditions remains largely unknown.
By Leutrim Uka, Severino Pinto, Gundula Hoffmann, Marina M. -C. H\"ohne
arXiv:2607. 28652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early-life monitoring in laying hens remains constrained by fragmented single-modality sensing and the absence of formal system-level state representations.
By Yashan Dhaliwal, Shreya Rao, Suresh Neethirajan
arXiv:2606. 10940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ecological data is often locked behind commercial platforms or trained on fauna that does not match that of the British Isles.
By Paul Fergus, Philip Stephens, Russell A. Hill, Lee Oliver, Katie Appleby, Sarah Beatham, Naomi Davies Walsh, Stuart Nixon, Naomi Matthews, Chris Sutherland, Kelly Hitchcock
arXiv:2608. 06001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Commercial grazing systems yield irregular livestock observations, which challenge cattle growth forecasting.
By Muhammad Riaz Hasib Hossain, Rafiqul Islam, Shawn R. McGrath, Md Zahidul Islam, David W. Lamb
Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ecological data is often locked behind commercial platforms or trained on fauna that does not match that of the British Isles. In an attempt to remove barriers and increase uptake, we release an open-source object detection model for 31 classes, 28 common UK mammal and bird species, plus utility classes for humans, calibration poles, and vehicles, drawn from a curated dataset of 48,165 labelled instances assembled from multiple sites over a decade of operational deployment through Conservation AI and its successor, Trap Tracker.
arXiv:2604. 27128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-supervised visual embeddings -- have raised the accuracy ceiling of precision livestock farming (PLF), but their GPU memory budgets exceed the envelope of commodity edge accelerators.
By Haiyu Yang, Miel Hostens
arXiv:2608. 09255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residential energy estimates are often needed before detailed envelope characteristics, equipment efficiencies, infiltration, sensor, or billing data are available.
By Aditya Ramnarayan, Fatih Evren, Patti Gunderson, Samuel Rosenberg
arXiv:2608. 14770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An estimated 138 million children remain in child labour worldwide, and the monitoring systems used by affected sectors, built on periodic household visits and interviews, systematically under-detect them.
By Mark Nowak (Conflux Laboratory)
arXiv:2607. 19548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding animal behavior at an algorithmic level -- what animals attend to, how they form internal models and plans, and how this maps to action -- remains a central challenge in neuroscience and ethology.
By Eyrun Eyjolfsdottir, Kristin Branson
arXiv:2607. 11959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Greenhouse reinforcement learning can test climate-control ideas at a speed and scale that is difficult to achieve with crop experiments alone.
By Yuhui Bie, Guowei Xu, Yaojun Wang
arXiv:2511. 08436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How complex collective behavior emerges from individual interactions is a fundamental scientific question, but experimental cost and difficulty of simultaneous multi-brain recordings limit direct study in animals.
By Satpreet H. Singh, Sonja Johnson-Yu, Zhouyang Lu, Aaron Walsman, Federico Pedraja, Denis Turcu, Pratyusha Sharma, Naomi Saphra, Nathaniel B. Sawtell, Kanaka Rajan
Falls are a major health concern for older adults, and wearable sensors have been widely explored for detecting falls and enabling timely intervention. However, real-world falls are extremely rare: collecting 100 of them requires an estimated 100,000 days of monitoring, resulting in severely limited labelled data for training machine learning models.