arXiv Machine Learning

EweAcT: Ewe behaviour aligned to accelerometer data for activity monitoring in extensive grazing systems

arXiv:2608. 09943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring livestock behaviour under extensive conditions would provide valuable insights to assess animal adaption to environmental perturbations in agroecological systems (e.

arXiv AI
Jun 10

Democratising Camera Trap AI: An Open-Source Model for Detecting UK Mammals

arXiv:2606. 10940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ecological data is often locked behind commercial platforms or trained on fauna that does not match that of the British Isles.

By Paul Fergus, Philip Stephens, Russell A. Hill, Lee Oliver, Katie Appleby, Sarah Beatham, Naomi Davies Walsh, Stuart Nixon, Naomi Matthews, Chris Sutherland, Kelly Hitchcock
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 9

Democratising Camera Trap AI: An Open-Source Model for Detecting UK Mammals

Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ecological data is often locked behind commercial platforms or trained on fauna that does not match that of the British Isles. In an attempt to remove barriers and increase uptake, we release an open-source object detection model for 31 classes, 28 common UK mammal and bird species, plus utility classes for humans, calibration poles, and vehicles, drawn from a curated dataset of 48,165 labelled instances assembled from multiple sites over a decade of operational deployment through Conservation AI and its successor, Trap Tracker.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

BMCTrack-d: Pig re-identification and tracking via back marks in challenging camera settings

BMCTrack-d is a novel tracking-by-detection method that uses unique back marks on pigs to achieve robust re-identification and tracking in challenging side-view camera settings. The approach employs a neural network-based back mark classifier followed by temporal consistency checks and deduplication to improve identity reliability over time. On a demanding test set, BMCTrack-d outperforms strong baselines, achieving higher-order tracking accuracy gains of 9.11% and 1.03%.

By David Brunner, Maciej Oczak, Marie Bordes, Jean-Loup Rault, Stephan M. Winkler, Viktoria Dorfer
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Active Learning for Biodiversity Monitoring: From Label Efficiency to Reliable Ecological Inference

The paper discusses how active learning (AL) can alleviate the expert annotation bottleneck in biodiversity monitoring by selecting the most informative samples under a fixed budget. It highlights that while AL reduces labeling effort, its non-random sample selection complicates model validation, calibration, and ecological inference, issues often overlooked in current studies. The authors review existing AL research across acoustic and image data, identify gaps such as limited species coverage and lack of real-world deployments, and propose a tutorial framework and roadmap for developing AL methods that support efficient training, reliable validation, and trustworthy ecological conclusions.

By Ben McEwen, Shiqi Zhang, Dan Stowell
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

BMCTrack-d: Pig re-identification and tracking via back marks in challenging camera settings

BMCTrack-d is a novel tracking‑by‑detection system that uses unique back marks on pigs to enable reliable re‑identification and tracking in challenging side‑view camera settings. The approach combines a neural network back‑mark classifier with two post‑processing stages—temporal prediction consistency checks and deduplication—to improve identity reliability over time. On a demanding test set, BMCTrack‑d outperforms strong baselines (BoT‑SORT‑ReID and TrackTrack‑ReID) by 9.11% and 1.03% in higher‑order tracking accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of back‑mark‑based re‑identification for individual‑level pig monitoring.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

Lightweight Distillation of SAM 3 and DINOv3 for Edge-Deployable Individual-Level Livestock Monitoring and Longitudinal Visual Analytics

arXiv:2604. 27128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-supervised visual embeddings -- have raised the accuracy ceiling of precision livestock farming (PLF), but their GPU memory budgets exceed the envelope of commodity edge accelerators.

By Haiyu Yang, Miel Hostens
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Full-Feature versus Limited-Input Machine Learning for Residential Energy Estimation: A Comparative Analysis of RECS and ResStock Under Realistic Input Constraints

arXiv:2608. 09255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residential energy estimates are often needed before detailed envelope characteristics, equipment efficiencies, infiltration, sensor, or billing data are available.

By Aditya Ramnarayan, Fatih Evren, Patti Gunderson, Samuel Rosenberg