arXiv Machine Learning

EMG Tokenization Preserves Movement Information at a Fraction of the Bitrate

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

Lightweight Test-Time Adaptation for EMG-Based Gesture Recognition

arXiv:2601. 04181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable long-term decoding of gestures from surface electromyography (EMG) is hindered by signal drift caused by electrode displacement, muscle fatigue, and/or posture changes.

By Nia Touko, Matthew O A Ellis, Cristiano Capone, Alessio Burrello, Elisa Donati, Luca Manneschi
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

EMG-FM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Foundation Model Transfer and Adaptation on Electromyography

EMG-FM-Bench is a benchmark that unifies 20 public electromyography datasets, totaling over one million EMG segments, to evaluate how foundation models transfer and adapt to EMG tasks. It tests nine pretrained models across four scenarios: frozen versus fully fine‑tuned performance, the benefit of pretraining versus training from scratch, generalization to new users with limited data, and performance across different EMG tasks. Results show that linear probing reveals useful pretrained representations, full fine‑tuning can significantly alter performance, pretraining benefits vary by model, performance drops on new users, and few‑shot adaptation improves macro‑F1 in most cases but only partially recovers lost performance.

By Tianhao Wu, Jiawei Yu, Xiangdong Hu, Xu Wu, Hongyu Wu, Sidharth Anupkrishnan, Amirmohammad Radmehr, Yi Chen Liu, Phuc Nguyen, Yi Wu, Jian Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

LiteEMG-FM: An Efficient and Deployable Foundation Model for Robust EMG Sensing

LiteEMG-FM is an efficient hybrid CNN‑Transformer foundation model designed for electromyography (EMG) sensing. It is pretrained on 16 diverse upper‑ and lower‑limb EMG datasets, enabling representations that generalize across users and datasets. The model incorporates a lightweight, always‑on 1D‑CNN wake‑up module that filters rest and non‑target activity, activating LiteEMG‑FM only for valid gestures, and is evaluated in full inference offloading, split inference, and full on‑device processing scenarios, showing superior performance over state‑of‑the‑art time‑series foundation models and supervised baselines, especially in zero‑calibration cross‑participant and data‑scarce conditions.

By Tianhao Wu, Xu Wu, Amirmohammad Radmehr, Jiawei Yu, Yi Wu, Phuc Nguyen, Jian Liu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 30

A Montage-Agnostic Encoder for Calibration-Light Cross-User Gesture Recognition from Surface Electromyography

Pattern-recognition control promises a myoelectric prosthesis that responds to many intended gestures rather than one or two, but the promise has stayed in the laboratory. A recogniser trained on one person rarely transfers to the next, and useful performance usually demands a fresh round of labelled calibration from the end user.

arXiv AI
Oct 12

MyoSem: Aligning Electromyography with Natural-Language Action Semantics

MyoSem is an EMG–action semantic alignment framework that maps hand electromyography signals and multi‑view natural‑language action descriptions into a shared feature space for bidirectional retrieval. It constructs semantic prototypes from text, encodes EMG with local activation‑aware representations, and aggregates evidence using semantic queries. Evaluated on multiple datasets and protocols, MyoSem outperforms existing methods in bidirectional EMG‑text retrieval, demonstrating its effectiveness in moving EMG hand action understanding toward language‑queryable semantic retrieval.

By Chiyue Wang, Yang Gao, Zhanpeng Jin