arXiv Machine Learning

Recognition and Label-Free Adaptation Across Recording Sessions in Surface-EMG Gesture Decoding

arXiv:2607. 27568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recognition accuracy obtained during a recording session does not persist when a user puts on the electrodes again after the electrodes had previously been removed.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 30

A Montage-Agnostic Encoder for Calibration-Light Cross-User Gesture Recognition from Surface Electromyography

Pattern-recognition control promises a myoelectric prosthesis that responds to many intended gestures rather than one or two, but the promise has stayed in the laboratory. A recogniser trained on one person rarely transfers to the next, and useful performance usually demands a fresh round of labelled calibration from the end user.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

Lightweight Test-Time Adaptation for EMG-Based Gesture Recognition

arXiv:2601. 04181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable long-term decoding of gestures from surface electromyography (EMG) is hindered by signal drift caused by electrode displacement, muscle fatigue, and/or posture changes.

By Nia Touko, Matthew O A Ellis, Cristiano Capone, Alessio Burrello, Elisa Donati, Luca Manneschi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Intact-to-Amputee Transfer in Surface-EMG Gesture Decoding: Training Source and Calibration Budget

The study evaluates how well a surface‑EMG gesture recogniser trained on intact‑limb data transfers to transradial amputees. Zero‑shot transfer fails; the model needs a few labelled repetitions from the new user to outperform a per‑user classifier, achieving a macro‑F1 of 0.779 versus 0.589. Training on a larger pool of intact subjects, or combining intact and amputee data, yields the best cross‑population performance.

By Jethro Odeyemi, W. J. Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Personalising a Cross-User Surface Electromyography Encoder Under a Small Calibration Budget

The paper investigates how to personalize a cross-user surface electromyography (sEMG) encoder when only a few calibration repetitions are available. Four methods—prototypical adaptation, linear probes, scaled fine‑tuning, and full fine‑tuning—were evaluated across 77 subjects on two databases. Full fine‑tuning consistently achieved the highest accuracy, but a gradient‑free prototypical rule captured 52–78 % of the benefit without per‑user weight copies, enabling quick donning‑time personalization.

By Jethro Odeyemi, W. J. Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

MyoFlow: Anchor-Tied Rectified Flow for HD-sEMG Gesture Recognition Across Sessions and Subjects

MyoFlow introduces a discriminative flow-matching framework for high‑density surface electromyography (HD‑sEMG) gesture recognition that addresses distribution shifts caused by electrode re‑donning and physiological variability. By using a domain‑conditioned rectified flow to transport encoded windows toward gesture anchors, the method enables zero‑shot prediction without a separate classifier head. On the Hyser dataset, MyoFlow outperforms the strongest diffusion‑based baseline by 4.24 % in cross‑session accuracy and 6.37 % in cross‑subject accuracy, and achieves 91.71 % mean zero‑shot accuracy and 97.39 % mean few‑shot accuracy on the CEMHSEY dataset.

By Chenhao Wu, Dingjie Peng, Satoshi Funabashi, Satoshi Konishi, Wuqiang Yang, Hiroshi Onoda, Hironori Washizaki, Jiang Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Artifact Annotations Partially Substitute for Per-User Calibration: SAFE-EDA and a Normalization-Controlled Evaluation of Wrist-EDA Affect Recognition

The study investigates how the source of normalization statistics affects the performance of wrist electrodermal activity (EDA) affect‑recognition models. Using the SAFE‑EDA convolutional network pretrained on expert artifact annotations, the authors compare models trained with normalization derived only from training subjects versus from the held‑out subject’s full recording. They find that pretraining improves macro‑F1 when using training‑only statistics, but the benefit diminishes when using the held‑out subject’s data, and that artifact supervision outperforms self‑supervised pretraining. Across multiple configurations, pretrained models generally perform better, though the interaction with per‑user normalization varies by dataset.

By Haochen Chai, Xinbi Luo, Zining Liu, Fangfang Jiang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

When Adaptation Hurts: Split Sensitivity and Person-Level Negative Transfer in Federated Wearable Onboarding

The paper evaluates six onboarding strategies for federated wearable models on five datasets using a leakage‑controlled protocol that fixes source checkpoints and separates calibration from evaluation. Results show that while average accuracy is high, person‑level performance can drop significantly, with some methods causing negative transfer for certain users. The study highlights that mean accuracy alone is insufficient and provides an auditable benchmark and failure map for future development.

By Rahil Aftab, Vineet Kumar Rakesh, Soumya Mazumdar, Tapas Samanta