Restoring high-fidelity remote sensing imagery from extreme low-light degradation is indispensable for reliable Earth observation and downstream machine vision. However, under severe noise and illumination corruption, existing methods suffer from attention drift, erroneously aggregating features across distinct physical boundaries and causing severe structural blurring and color distortion.
General-purpose large language model agents have achieved strong performance on tool-augmented tasks, yet they rely on assumptions break down in blockchain environments. On-chain execution is stateful, adversarial, and economically irreversible, exposing three fundamental gaps: Reactivity, Irreversibility, and Observability.
Subliminal Learning (SL) is a surprising type of generalization displayed by modern language models. It allows the transfer of a bias or behavior from a teacher model to a student by distilling from seemingly unrelated or random synthetic data from the teacher.
Large Language Models (LLMs) are often used as evaluators of text quality, known as LLM-as-a-Judge, which can outperform conventional automatic evaluation metrics that rely on reference texts. However, LLM evaluators tend to generate particular scores regardless of the context of the evaluated text, which is known as scoring bias.
World models enable agents to perform forward rollout and planning without real-world interaction. However, their application in open-world embodied intelligence remains limited by the high cost of action annotations and the heterogeneity of action spaces across platforms.
Real-time long-form avatar audio--video generation requires causal, continuous synthesis while maintaining audiovisual synchronization and visual consistency. Adapting a pretrained bidirectional model to this setting presents two key dilemmas.
arXiv:2608. 04479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-audio (TTA) generation has recently achieved remarkable progress in synthesizing realistic audio from natural language descriptions.
By Jinting Wang, Yuguang Yang, Shengyu Li, Yan Rong, Shan Yang, Xiaoda Yang, Li Liu
arXiv:2608. 05086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models differ in how safely they behave and these differences are measured by safety benchmarks.
By Joshua Fonseca Rivera (Independent), Neil Shah (Independent), David Demitri Africa (UK AI Security Institute), Konstantinos Voudouris (UK AI Security Institute)
arXiv:2608. 04071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically generating professional multimodal reports comprising both textual analysis and visual charts from structured tabular data is a critical challenge in data intelligence.
By Teng Lin, Zhiyang Zhang, Yuyu Luo, Nan Tang
arXiv:2608. 04240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Superhuman game engines in domains like chess have made expert-level evaluations easily accessible, yet they communicate what is true without the natural-language explanations that make such expertise educationally useful to experts and non-experts alike.
By S. Ashwin Hebbar, Peiyao Sheng, Sewoong Oh, Pramod Viswanath
arXiv:2602. 07453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision tree ensembles are widely used in critical domains, making robustness and sensitivity analysis essential to their trustworthiness.
By Namrita Varshney, Ashutosh Gupta, Arhaan Ahmad, Tanay V. Tayal, S. Akshay
arXiv:2510. 25687v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model inversion attacks pose an open challenge to privacy-sensitive applications that use machine learning (ML) models.
By Mallika Prabhakar, Louise Xu, Prateek Saxena
arXiv:2608. 04625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial recommendation strategy iteration heavily relies on large-scale A/B experimentation.
By Zhuohang Jiang, Yuxin Chen, Yongsen Pan, Zheng Hu, Wenqi Fan, Qing Li, Hongyang Wang, Jun Wang, Wenwu Ou
arXiv:2608. 04586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved significant success in speech-to-text translation (S2TT).
By Yexing Du, Kaiyuan Liu, Youcheng Pan, Bo Yang, Chengpeng Fu, Yu Wang, Ming Liu
arXiv:2608. 05115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can computer vision help make classrooms safer?
By Paritosh Parmar, Landy Lan, Hong Yang, Chen Yi, Chiat Pin Tay
arXiv:2608. 04864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the neural echo as a tool for understanding the behavior of neural networks.
By Chongbiao Wang, Daniel Gaa, Joachim Weickert, Karl Schrader
arXiv:2608. 04698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We tackle the challenging yet underexplored task of Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension (GREC), which requires a model to localize the object described by a textual expression when it exists (positive sample) and to refuse output when it does not (negative sample).
By Xuzheng Yang, Jun Ling, Tao Huang, Caiyan Qin, Peng Wang
arXiv:2603. 21194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent discussions have been widely adopted, motivating growing efforts to develop attacks that expose their vulnerabilities.
By Qiuchi Xiang, Haoxuan Qu, Hossein Rahmani, Jun Liu
arXiv:2608. 04455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the most challenging problems entertainment live-streaming services face in recommendation systems is that user behaviors are sparse and delayed, and interaction data exhibits bias for different user segments.
By Xiaoyi Gu, Julia Tavares, Eder Santana, Carlos Mendoza-Cardenas, Nikita Mishra, Saad Ali
arXiv:2608. 04045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables aircraft fleet operators to jointly train remaining-useful-life (RUL) models from engine sensor telemetry without sharing raw data.
By Chinmoy Mitra, Md. Mehedi Hasan Nipu, Mohammad Sakib Mahmood, Md. Rakibul Islam, M. F. Mridha