AI safety and alignment

Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

AquaGen: Scaling generative models to molecular dynamics precision on thousands of atoms

arXiv:2607. 03513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AquaGen, the first all-atom, explicit solvent, periodic-boundary-condition-aware generative model that produces molecular configurations from the Boltzmann distribution at a fraction of the cost of molecular dynamics (MD).

By Emmanuel Bengio, Sanjeev Raja, Yui Tik Pang, Kerstin Klaeser, Cristian Gabellini, Nikhil Shenoy, Francesco Di Giovanni, Prudencio Tossou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Air-Plan: Query-Optimized Topology Selection for Over-the-Air Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2607. 04254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over-the-air (OTA) aggregation exploits the superposition property of wireless multiple-access channels to aggregate model updates from multiple devices within a single transmission slot, significantly reducing communication latency.

By Kaushal Attaluri, Rebeca P. Diaz-Redondo, Manuel Fernandez Veiga
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Deriving Benchmarking Datasets from Long-Form Recordings: Challenges and Opportunities

arXiv:2607. 03201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form recordings (LFRs) of child-centered audio are ecologically valid sources for studying early language development, but three problems limit their use.

By Kaveri K. Sheth, Lawrence Borst, Tarek Kunze, Marvin Lavechin, Okko R\"as\"anen, Sho Tsuji, Loann Peurey, Alix Bourr\'ee, Alejandrina Cristia
arXiv AI
Jul 7

SoK: Systematizing LLM Prompt Security: Taxonomies, Datasets, and Unified Evaluation of Attacks and Defenses

arXiv:2510. 15476v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as interfaces to information, code, and real-world services, making prompt-level security failures a practical concern.

By Hanbin Hong, Shuang Wu, Shuya Feng, Nima Naderloui, Shenao Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Ali Arastehfard, Heqing Huang, Yuan Hong
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Integrated Altruistic and Fairness Preference Induces Advanced Mutual Cooperation in Sequential Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2607. 04710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inducing cooperation among distributed agents is still a difficult problem in the field of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), particularly in social dilemma situations.

By Yu Wei, Yukiko Ogura, Yoshiyuki Ohmura, Ildefons Magrans de Abril, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Yasuo Kuniyoshi